Development of a novel electroporation method for the oyster parasite Perkinsus marinus.


Journal

Scientific reports
ISSN: 2045-2322
Titre abrégé: Sci Rep
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101563288

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 11 2022
Historique:
received: 14 06 2022
accepted: 16 11 2022
entrez: 21 11 2022
pubmed: 22 11 2022
medline: 24 11 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gene manipulation techniques are fundamental to molecular biology and are continuously being improved. However, gene transfection methods are not established for many unicellular eukaryotes (protists), thereby hindering molecular biological investigations. The oyster parasite Perkinisus marinus is one of the few protists with established gene transfection and drug selection. Nevertheless, the present protocols are tedious, requiring a specific electroporator and pulse conditions which limits the accessibility of this technique across different research groups. Here, we present alternative buffer and electroporation conditions that make the protocol less restrictive. We revealed the pulse condition that enables the introduction of plasmids into P. marinus cell using Ingenio electroporation buffer and NEPA21 electroporator. We found that number of cells and plasmid concentration were critical parameters for the electroporation system. We also constructed a simpler expression plasmid that is removed needless regions for gene expression in the parasite. Our findings resolved the equipment restriction in electroporation of P. marinus and would be a good reference for electroporation in other protists, in particular other Perkinsozoa parasites and core dinoflagellates.

Identifiants

pubmed: 36411330
doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-24548-0
pii: 10.1038/s41598-022-24548-0
pmc: PMC9678886
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

19996

Subventions

Organisme : Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
ID : JP19K16627

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Hirokazu Sakamoto (H)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan. hzsakamoto@chiba-u.jp.
Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. hzsakamoto@chiba-u.jp.

Xiaoxia X Lin (XX)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Yun D Bai (YD)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Xue F Chen (XF)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Ziyue Z Zhang (ZZ)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Yui Honjo (Y)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

Kenji Hikosaka (K)

Department of Infection and Host Defense, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.

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Classifications MeSH