Dynamic autonomic nervous system states arise during emotions and manifest in basal physiology.
autonomic nervous system
baseline
dynamic systems
emotions
physiology
resting state
Journal
Psychophysiology
ISSN: 1540-5958
Titre abrégé: Psychophysiology
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0142657
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
04 2023
04 2023
Historique:
revised:
08
09
2022
received:
22
01
2022
accepted:
16
09
2022
pmc-release:
01
04
2024
medline:
28
3
2023
pubmed:
14
11
2022
entrez:
13
11
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The outflow of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is continuous and dynamic, but its functional organization is not well understood. Whether ANS patterns accompany emotions, or arise in basal physiology, remain unsettled questions in the field. Here, we searched for brief ANS patterns amidst continuous, multichannel physiological recordings in 45 healthy older adults. Participants completed an emotional reactivity task in which they viewed video clips that elicited a target emotion (awe, sadness, amusement, disgust, or nurturant love); each video clip was preceded by a pre-trial baseline period and followed by a post-trial recovery period. Participants also sat quietly for a separate 2-min resting period to assess basal physiology. Using principal components analysis and unsupervised clustering algorithms to reduce the second-by-second physiological data during the emotional reactivity task, we uncovered five ANS states. Each ANS state was characterized by a unique constellation of patterned physiological changes that differentiated among the trials of the emotional reactivity task. These ANS states emerged and dissipated over time, with each instance lasting several seconds on average. ANS states with similar structures were also detectable in the resting period but were intermittent and of smaller magnitude. Our results offer new insights into the functional organization of the ANS. By assembling short-lived, patterned changes, the ANS is equipped to generate a wide range of physiological states that accompany emotions and that contribute to the architecture of basal physiology.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36371680
doi: 10.1111/psyp.14218
pmc: PMC10038867
mid: NIHMS1847019
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
e14218Subventions
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG073244
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R00 AG065457
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG052496
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG057204
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : K99 AG065457
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors. Psychophysiology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Psychophysiological Research.
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