eHealth competence building for future doctors and nurses - Attitudes and capabilities.

Digitalisation is rapidly changing health care processes and the health care sector, thus increasing the need to improve the digital competence of future health care professionals. The aim of this study was to describe the attitudes of medical and nursing students towards digital health based on self-evaluation as well as to compare the differences in perceptions between the two student groups. A cross-sectional study was conducted as an online survey using the Webropol in April 2021 at the University of Oulu and Oulu University of Applied Sciences in Finland. The survey questionnaire consisted of seven background questions and 16 statements on a five-point Likert scale (fully disagree to fully agree) to survey student attitudes towards eHealth, and their digital capabilities. A total of 250 medical and nursing students were invited to participate in the study and 170 of them took the survey (response rate 68 %). Of those answered, 38 % (n = 64) were nursing and 32 % (n = 106) medical students. Students generally had a positive attitude towards eHealth and health care digitalisation. The differences in perceptions and preparedness between medical and nursing students were surprisingly small in the two student groups. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in three out of 16 statements: these were related to changes in the roles of health care professionals and patients as well as the students' knowledge of information contained in the national patient portal. The results of this study provide a good starting point for further harmonisation of the curriculum for both health professional groups regarding the teaching of eHealth and telemedicine.

Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests: The employer of Paula Veikkolainen, Timo Tuovinen and Jarmo Reponen received support for salaries from the MEDigi project financed by Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture [MEDigi OKM/270/523/2017]. Otherwise, the authors declare that they have no other known competing financial interests or personal relationships that may have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.