Fungi in Mycelium-Based Composites: Usage and Recommendations.
bio design
bio-composite
biomaterial
biopolymers
fungi
mycelium
mycelium-based composites
mycelium-based material
wood
Journal
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Titre abrégé: Materials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555929
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
09 Sep 2022
09 Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
05
08
2022
revised:
04
09
2022
accepted:
05
09
2022
entrez:
23
9
2022
pubmed:
24
9
2022
medline:
24
9
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Mycelium-Based Composites (MBCs) are innovative engineering materials made from lignocellulosic by-products bonded with fungal mycelium. While some performance characteristics of MBCs are inferior to those of currently used engineering materials, these composites nevertheless prove to be superior in ecological aspects. Improving the properties of MBCs may be achieved using an adequate substrate type, fungus species, and manufacturing technology. This article presents scientifically verified guiding principles for choosing a fungus species to obtain the desired effect. This aim was realized based on analyses of scientific articles concerning MBCs, mycological literature, and patent documents. Based on these analyses, over 70 fungi species used to manufacture MBC have been identified and the most commonly used combinations of fungi species-substrate-manufacturing technology are presented. The main result of this review was to demonstrate the characteristics of the fungi considered optimal in terms of the resulting engineering material properties. Thus, a list of the 11 main fungus characteristics that increase the effectiveness in the engineering material formation include: rapid hyphae growth, high virulence, dimitic or trimitic hyphal system, white rot decay type, high versatility in nutrition, high tolerance to a substrate, environmental parameters, susceptibility to readily controlled factors, easy to deactivate, saprophytic, non-mycotoxic, and capability to biosynthesize natural active substances. An additional analysis result is a list of the names of fungus species, the types of substrates used, the applications of the material produced, and the main findings reported in the scientific literature.
Identifiants
pubmed: 36143594
pii: ma15186283
doi: 10.3390/ma15186283
pmc: PMC9505859
pii:
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Subventions
Organisme : Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture
ID : SDBAD 2022 "Shaping architecture and interiors in the context of contemporary cultural and social transformations / Kształtowanie architektury i wnętrz w kontekście współczesnych przeobrażeń kulturowo-społecznych" ERP 0113/SBAD/2131
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