Investigating general and specific psychopathology factors with nuance-level personality traits.
Journal
Personality and mental health
ISSN: 1932-863X
Titre abrégé: Personal Ment Health
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101473502
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
02 2023
02 2023
Historique:
revised:
10
06
2022
received:
03
03
2022
accepted:
23
07
2022
pubmed:
13
8
2022
medline:
22
2
2023
entrez:
12
8
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Mental health disorders share substantial variance, prompting researchers to develop structural models that can capture both generalised psychopathology risk and disorder/symptom-specific variation. This study investigated the associations of the general and specific psychopathology factors with multiple personality trait hierarchy levels: broad domains, their facets and nuances (N = 1839 Estonian adults). A bi-factor model with a general 'p' factor and specific factors for internalising problems, thought disorders and substance use best represented psychopathology structure. Although traits' predictive accuracy varied across psychopathology factors, nuances (the lowest level personality units) provided higher predictive accuracy and higher discriminant validity than domains. For example, traits related to high vulnerability, depression and immoderation and low friendliness and achievement striving were most strongly associated with the p factor. Nuances may prove useful for predicting and understanding general and specific psychopathology forms.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
67-76Informations de copyright
© 2022 The Authors Personality and Mental Health Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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