Plasma Cytokines and Birth Weight as Biomarkers of Vaccine-Induced Humoral Responses in Piglets.

biomarker birth weight interferon-gamma pro-inflammatory cytokines vaccine response

Journal

Frontiers in veterinary science
ISSN: 2297-1769
Titre abrégé: Front Vet Sci
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666658

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 18 04 2022
accepted: 14 06 2022
entrez: 29 7 2022
pubmed: 30 7 2022
medline: 30 7 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Failure to mount an effective immune response to vaccination leaves individuals at risk for infection and can compromise herd immunity. Vaccine unresponsiveness can range from poor responses "low responders" to a failure to seroconvert "non-responders." Biomarkers of vaccine unresponsiveness, particularly those measured at the time of vaccination, could facilitate more strategic vaccination programs. We previously reported that pro-inflammatory cytokine signaling within peripheral blood mononuclear cells, elevated plasma interferon-gamma (IFNγ), and low birth weight correlated with vaccine-induced serum IgG titers in piglets that were below the threshold of detectable seroconversion (vaccine non-responders). These observations suggested that plasma IFNγ concentration and birth weight might serve as pre-vaccination biomarkers of vaccine unresponsiveness. To test this hypothesis, piglets (

Identifiants

pubmed: 35903142
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.922992
pmc: PMC9325413
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

922992

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Lipsit, Facciuolo, Scruten, Griebel and Napper.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Sean Lipsit (S)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Antonio Facciuolo (A)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Erin Scruten (E)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Philip Griebel (P)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Scott Napper (S)

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Classifications MeSH