Adrenocortical Carcinoma: a Therapeutic Challenge - 44 Cases from a Single Tertiary Care Center in India.

Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) Chemotherapy in ACC Mitotane in ACC Radiation therapy (RT) in ACC Surgery for ACC

Journal

Indian journal of surgical oncology
ISSN: 0975-7651
Titre abrégé: Indian J Surg Oncol
Pays: India
ID NLM: 101532448

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 23 10 2020
accepted: 01 09 2021
entrez: 5 7 2022
pubmed: 6 7 2022
medline: 6 7 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study was conducted among patients with adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) to analyze their clinico-pathological profile, management outcomes, and risk factors for local recurrence, systemic metastasis, and survival. The data of patients with ACC who were managed at a single institution between January 2004 and December 2016 was retrospectively collected and analyzed using STATA 13.1. Forty-four patients with a diagnosis of ACC were included in the study. The mean age at presentation was 38.5 ± 14.6 (9-74) with a male preponderance. Functioning tumors represented 59.1% (n = 26), cortisol being the most common hormone secreted. Forty patients (90.9%) underwent surgery, 14 (35%) of whom required an en bloc resection of adjacent organs. Fifteen (37.5%) received radiation (RT) to the postoperative bed while chemotherapy and mitotane were administered in 12 (27.3%) and 9 (20.5%) respectively. The mean follow-up was 34.3 ± 32.7 months. Twelve (30%) patients developed local recurrence, 21 (55.3%) had systemic metastasis, and 15 (34.1%) expired. The mean 1-year and 5-year overall survival rates were 77% and 65.7% respectively. On multivariate analysis, patients with ENSAT stage III/IV were significantly associated with local recurrence (p = 0.011) and metastasis (p = 0.037). Age > 50 (p = 0.003) and ENSAT III/IV (p = 0.017) were significantly associated with mortality on univariate analysis but not on multivariate analysis. In our study population, patients presented at a younger age with a male preponderance. Ninety percent underwent surgery, a subset (35%) requiring resection of adjacent organs to ensure R0 resection. Patients presenting at ENSAT stage I/II have better outcomes.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35782795
doi: 10.1007/s13193-021-01440-3
pii: 1440
pmc: PMC9240166
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

251-259

Informations de copyright

© Indian Association of Surgical Oncology 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of InterestThe authors declare no competing interests.

Références

Eur J Endocrinol. 2013 Oct 23;169(6):891-899
pubmed: 24086089
Pol Arch Intern Med. 2018 Jun 30;128(6):371-378
pubmed: 29726479
N Engl J Med. 2007 Jun 7;356(23):2372-80
pubmed: 17554118
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;91(6):2027-37
pubmed: 16551738
Surgery. 1992 Dec;112(6):972-9; discussion 979-80
pubmed: 1455322
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):192-7
pubmed: 23150683
Surgery. 1997 Dec;122(6):1212-8
pubmed: 9426440
J Pediatr Surg. 2013 May;48(5):1025-31
pubmed: 23701777
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Aug 1;80(5):1477-84
pubmed: 20675074
Am J Surg Pathol. 2002 Dec;26(12):1612-9
pubmed: 12459628
Endocrine. 2019 Jul;65(1):166-174
pubmed: 30980285
Cancer. 2009 Jul 1;115(13):2816-23
pubmed: 19402169
Endocrinol Nutr. 2016 May;63(5):212-9
pubmed: 26969077
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2016 Jul 25;7:99
pubmed: 27504106
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Jan;98(1):181-91
pubmed: 23150691
Indian J Urol. 2019 Jul-Sep;35(3):213-217
pubmed: 31367073
Cancer. 1993 May 15;71(10):3119-23
pubmed: 8490842
Front Cell Dev Biol. 2015 Jul 03;3:45
pubmed: 26191527
Eur J Endocrinol. 2018 May;178(5):R215-R230
pubmed: 29475877
Cancer. 1993 Dec 1;72(11):3145-55
pubmed: 8242539
J Am Coll Surg. 2016 Apr;222(4):480-90
pubmed: 26775162
World J Surg. 1992 Jul-Aug;16(4):753-8
pubmed: 1413845
Arch Surg. 2001 May;136(5):543-9
pubmed: 11343545
Surgery. 2007 Dec;142(6):867-75; discussion 867-75
pubmed: 18063070
J Clin Med Res. 2018 Aug;10(8):636-640
pubmed: 29977421
J Urol. 1989 Feb;141(2):257-60
pubmed: 2913342
World J Surg. 2001 Jul;25(7):891-7
pubmed: 11572030
Endocr Rev. 2014 Apr;35(2):282-326
pubmed: 24423978
Endocr Relat Cancer. 2010 Feb 18;17(1):265-72
pubmed: 20026647
Br J Surg. 2017 Mar;104(4):358-376
pubmed: 28199015
Br J Surg. 2015 Mar;102(4):291-306
pubmed: 25689291
Eur J Endocrinol. 2019 Jun 1;180(6):387-396
pubmed: 30991359
World J Surg. 2006 May;30(5):872-8
pubmed: 16680602
Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2018 Dec 10;73(suppl 1):e756s
pubmed: 30540124
JAMA Surg. 2016 Apr;151(4):365-73
pubmed: 26676603
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Dec;98(12):4551-64
pubmed: 24081734
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Mar;100(3):841-9
pubmed: 25559399
Indian J Cancer. 2016 Apr-Jun;53(2):317-321
pubmed: 28071637
Semin Oncol. 2013 Feb;40(1):120-33
pubmed: 23391119
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Nov;91(11):4501-4
pubmed: 16895957
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(21):e3736
pubmed: 27227935
Turk J Urol. 2017 Dec;43(4):462-469
pubmed: 29201509

Auteurs

Shawn Sam Thomas (SS)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

Arundhati Marathe (A)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

Anish Jacob Cherian (AJ)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

N Siddhartha (N)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

Gowri Mahasampath (G)

Department of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Manipadam Marie Therese (MM)

Department of General Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Chandramohan Jagan (C)

Department of General Pathology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Hesarghatta Shyamasunder Asha (HS)

Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Nihal Thomas (N)

Department of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Ashish Singh (A)

Department of Medical Oncology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

B Selvamani (B)

Department of Radiation Oncology, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu India.

Mazhuvanchary Jacob Paul (MJ)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

Deepak Thomas Abraham (DT)

Department of Endocrine Surgery, Christian Medical College, Paul Brand Building, 2nd floor, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632004 India.

Classifications MeSH