Acetazolamide modulates intracranial pressure directly by its action on the cerebrospinal fluid secretion apparatus.
CSF secretion
Choroid plexus
HCO3 − transporters
Hydrocephalus
ICP
IIH
Journal
Fluids and barriers of the CNS
ISSN: 2045-8118
Titre abrégé: Fluids Barriers CNS
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101553157
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
29 Jun 2022
29 Jun 2022
Historique:
received:
31
03
2022
accepted:
01
06
2022
entrez:
29
6
2022
pubmed:
30
6
2022
medline:
2
7
2022
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is observed in many neurological pathologies, e.g. hydrocephalus and stroke. This condition is routinely relieved with neurosurgical approaches, since effective and targeted pharmacological tools are still lacking. The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acetazolamide (AZE), may be employed to treat elevated ICP. However, its effectiveness is questioned, its location of action unresolved, and its tolerability low. Here, we determined the efficacy and mode of action of AZE in the rat . We employed in vivo approaches including ICP and cerebrospinal fluid secretion measurements in anaesthetized rats and telemetric monitoring of ICP and blood pressure in awake rats in combination with ex vivo choroidal radioisotope flux assays and transcriptomic analysis. AZE effectively reduced the ICP, irrespective of the mode of drug administration and level of anaesthesia. The effect appeared to occur via a direct action on the choroid plexus and an associated decrease in cerebrospinal fluid secretion, and not indirectly via the systemic action of AZE on renal and vascular processes. Upon a single administration, the reduced ICP endured for approximately 10 h post-AZE delivery with no long-term changes of brain water content or choroidal transporter expression. However, a persistent reduction of ICP was secured with repeated AZE administrations throughout the day. AZE lowers ICP directly via its ability to reduce the choroid plexus CSF secretion, irrespective of mode of drug administration.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is observed in many neurological pathologies, e.g. hydrocephalus and stroke. This condition is routinely relieved with neurosurgical approaches, since effective and targeted pharmacological tools are still lacking. The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, acetazolamide (AZE), may be employed to treat elevated ICP. However, its effectiveness is questioned, its location of action unresolved, and its tolerability low. Here, we determined the efficacy and mode of action of AZE in the rat .
METHODS
METHODS
We employed in vivo approaches including ICP and cerebrospinal fluid secretion measurements in anaesthetized rats and telemetric monitoring of ICP and blood pressure in awake rats in combination with ex vivo choroidal radioisotope flux assays and transcriptomic analysis.
RESULTS
RESULTS
AZE effectively reduced the ICP, irrespective of the mode of drug administration and level of anaesthesia. The effect appeared to occur via a direct action on the choroid plexus and an associated decrease in cerebrospinal fluid secretion, and not indirectly via the systemic action of AZE on renal and vascular processes. Upon a single administration, the reduced ICP endured for approximately 10 h post-AZE delivery with no long-term changes of brain water content or choroidal transporter expression. However, a persistent reduction of ICP was secured with repeated AZE administrations throughout the day.
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
AZE lowers ICP directly via its ability to reduce the choroid plexus CSF secretion, irrespective of mode of drug administration.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35768824
doi: 10.1186/s12987-022-00348-6
pii: 10.1186/s12987-022-00348-6
pmc: PMC9245291
doi:
Substances chimiques
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
0
Acetazolamide
O3FX965V0I
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
53Subventions
Organisme : Lundbeckfonden,Denmark
ID : R303-2018-3005
Organisme : Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
ID : FOR2795
Organisme : Novo Nordisk Fonden
ID : NNF17OC0024718
Organisme : Lundbeckfonden
ID : R276-2018-403
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s).
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