Accuracy and safety of 101 consecutives neurosurgical procedures for newly diagnosed central nervous system lymphomas: a single-institution experience.
Biopsy
Efficacy
Lymphoma
Safety
Steroid
Surgery
Journal
Journal of neuro-oncology
ISSN: 1573-7373
Titre abrégé: J Neurooncol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8309335
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Sep 2022
Sep 2022
Historique:
received:
04
05
2022
accepted:
13
06
2022
pubmed:
28
6
2022
medline:
31
8
2022
entrez:
27
6
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Brain surgery is required to ascertain the diagnosis of central nervous system lymphoma. We assessed the diagnostic yield and safety of the surgical procedures, the predictors of postoperative morbidity, and of overall survival. Observational single-institution retrospective cohort study (1992-2020) of 101 consecutive adult patients who underwent stereotactic biopsy, open biopsy, or resection for a newly diagnosed central nervous system lymphoma. The diagnostic yield was 100% despite preoperative steroid administration in 48/101 cases (47.5%). A preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status score less than 70 (p = 0.006) was an independent predictor of a new postoperative focal neurological deficit (7/101 cases, 6.9%). A previous history of hematological malignancy (p = 0.049), age 65 years or more (p = 0.031), and new postoperative neurological deficit (p < 0.001) were independent predictors of a Karnofsky Performance Status score decrease 20 points or more postoperatively (13/101 cases, 12.9%). A previous history of hematological malignancy (p = 0.034), and preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status score less than 70 (p = 0.024) were independent predictors of postoperative hemorrhage (13/101 cases, 12.9%). A preoperative Karnofsky Performance Status score less than 70 (p = 0.019), and a previous history of hematological malignancy (p = 0.014) were independent predictors of death during hospital stay (8/101 cases, 7.9%). In the 82 immunocompetent patients harboring a primary central nervous system lymphoma, age 65 years or more (p = 0.044), and time to hematological treatment more than 21 days (p = 0.008), were independent predictors of a shorter overall survival. A dedicated hematological treatment (p < 0.001) was an independent predictor of a longer overall survival. Brain biopsy is feasible with low morbidity for central nervous system lymphomas. Postoperatively, patients should be promptly referred for hematological treatment initiation.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35759152
doi: 10.1007/s11060-022-04069-6
pii: 10.1007/s11060-022-04069-6
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Observational Study
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
347-358Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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