Missing in action: the right to the highest attainable standard of mental health care.

Access Disability Discrimination Human rights International obligations Legislation Mental health Mental health services Mental health standards

Journal

International journal of mental health systems
ISSN: 1752-4458
Titre abrégé: Int J Ment Health Syst
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101294224

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Jun 2022
Historique:
received: 27 11 2021
accepted: 18 05 2022
entrez: 11 6 2022
pubmed: 12 6 2022
medline: 12 6 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The right to the highest attainable standard of mental health remains a distant goal worldwide. The Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the right of all people to enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health pleaded the urgent need for governments to act through appropriate laws and policies. We argue that Australia is in breach of international obligations, with inadequate access to mental health services, inconsistent mental health legislation across jurisdictions and ongoing structural (systematic) and individual discrimination. Inadequate access to mental health services is a worldwide phenomenon. Australia has committed to international law obligations under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) to 'promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disability, with respect to their inherent dignity'. This includes people with mental health impairment and this convention includes the right to 'the highest attainable standard of mental health'. Under the Australian Constitution, ratification of this convention enables the national government to pass laws to implement the convention obligations, and such national laws would prevail over any inconsistent state (or territory) laws governing mental health service provision. The authors argue that enabling positive rights through legislation and legally binding mental health service standards may facilitate enhanced accountability and enforcement of such rights. These steps may support critical key stakeholders to improve the standards of mental health service provision supported by the implementation of international obligations, thereby accelerating mental health system reform. Improved legislation would encourage better governance and the evolution of better services, making mental health care more accessible, without structural or individual discrimination, enabling all people to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
The right to the highest attainable standard of mental health remains a distant goal worldwide. The Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the right of all people to enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health pleaded the urgent need for governments to act through appropriate laws and policies. We argue that Australia is in breach of international obligations, with inadequate access to mental health services, inconsistent mental health legislation across jurisdictions and ongoing structural (systematic) and individual discrimination.
DISCUSSION CONCLUSIONS
Inadequate access to mental health services is a worldwide phenomenon. Australia has committed to international law obligations under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) to 'promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disability, with respect to their inherent dignity'. This includes people with mental health impairment and this convention includes the right to 'the highest attainable standard of mental health'. Under the Australian Constitution, ratification of this convention enables the national government to pass laws to implement the convention obligations, and such national laws would prevail over any inconsistent state (or territory) laws governing mental health service provision. The authors argue that enabling positive rights through legislation and legally binding mental health service standards may facilitate enhanced accountability and enforcement of such rights. These steps may support critical key stakeholders to improve the standards of mental health service provision supported by the implementation of international obligations, thereby accelerating mental health system reform. Improved legislation would encourage better governance and the evolution of better services, making mental health care more accessible, without structural or individual discrimination, enabling all people to enjoy the highest attainable standard of health.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35690833
doi: 10.1186/s13033-022-00537-8
pii: 10.1186/s13033-022-00537-8
pmc: PMC9187849
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

26

Subventions

Organisme : National Health and Medical Research Council
ID : 511921

Informations de copyright

© 2022. The Author(s).

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Auteurs

Yun Ju C Song (YJC)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia. yun.song@sydney.edu.au.
Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia. yun.song@sydney.edu.au.

Sebastian Rosenberg (S)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

Belinda Smith (B)

Sydney Law School, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

Jo-An Occhipinti (JA)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, Australia.
Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

John Mendoza (J)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Health and Sport Science, University of Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Australia.

Louise Freebairn (L)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Computer Simulation & Advanced Research Technologies (CSART), Sydney, Australia.
Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

Adam Skinner (A)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

Ian B Hickie (IB)

The Brain and Mind Centre, Faculty of Medicine & Health, University of Sydney, Building F, Level 54, 94 Mallet Street, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
Mental Wealth Initiative, University of Sydney, Camperdown, Australia.

Classifications MeSH