The Impact of Postoperative Tumor Burden on Patients With Brain Metastases.

brain metastasis extent of resection (EOR) neuro-oncology overall survival (OS) postoperative MRI tumor burden

Journal

Frontiers in oncology
ISSN: 2234-943X
Titre abrégé: Front Oncol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101568867

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2022
Historique:
received: 05 02 2022
accepted: 24 03 2022
entrez: 23 5 2022
pubmed: 24 5 2022
medline: 24 5 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Brain metastases were considered to be well-defined lesions, but recent research points to infiltrating behavior. Impact of postoperative residual tumor burden (RTB) and extent of resection are still not defined enough. Adult patients with surgery of brain metastases between April 2007 and January 2020 were analyzed. Early postoperative MRI (<72 h) was used to segment RTB. Survival analysis was performed and cutoff values for RTB were revealed. Separate (subgroup) analyses regarding postoperative radiotherapy, age, and histopathological entities were performed. A total of 704 patients were included. Complete cytoreduction was achieved in 487/704 (69.2%) patients, median preoperative tumor burden was 12.4 cm RTB is a strong predictor for survival. Maximal cytoreduction, as confirmed by postoperative MRI, should be achieved whenever possible, regardless of type of postoperative radiotherapy.

Sections du résumé

Background UNASSIGNED
Brain metastases were considered to be well-defined lesions, but recent research points to infiltrating behavior. Impact of postoperative residual tumor burden (RTB) and extent of resection are still not defined enough.
Patients and Methods UNASSIGNED
Adult patients with surgery of brain metastases between April 2007 and January 2020 were analyzed. Early postoperative MRI (<72 h) was used to segment RTB. Survival analysis was performed and cutoff values for RTB were revealed. Separate (subgroup) analyses regarding postoperative radiotherapy, age, and histopathological entities were performed.
Results UNASSIGNED
A total of 704 patients were included. Complete cytoreduction was achieved in 487/704 (69.2%) patients, median preoperative tumor burden was 12.4 cm
Conclusions UNASSIGNED
RTB is a strong predictor for survival. Maximal cytoreduction, as confirmed by postoperative MRI, should be achieved whenever possible, regardless of type of postoperative radiotherapy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35600394
doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.869764
pmc: PMC9114705
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

869764

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2022 Aftahy, Barz, Lange, Baumgart, Thunstedt, Eller, Wiestler, Bernhardt, Combs, Jost, Delbridge, Liesche-Starnecker, Meyer and Gempt.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

JG and BM work as consultants for Brainlab (Brainlab AG, Feldkirchen). In addition, BM works as consultant for Medtronic, Spineart, Icotec, Relievant, and Depuy/Synthes. In these firms, BM acts as a member of the advisory board. Furthermore, BM reports a financial relationship with Medtronic, Ulrich Medical, Brainlab, Spineart, Icotec, Relievant, and Depuy/Synthes. He received personal fees and research grants for clinical studies from Medtronic, Ulrich Medical, Brainlab, Icotec, and Relievant. All this happened independently of the submitted work. BM holds the royalties/patent for Spineart. PJ has had a consulting or advisory role, and received honoraria, research funding, and/or travel/accommodation expenses from Ariad, Abbvie, Bayer, Boehringer, Novartis, Pfizer, Servier, Roche, BMS and Celgene, Pierre Fabre, Janssen/Johnson & Johnson, and MSD. All named potential conflicts of interest are unrelated to this study. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Amir Kaywan Aftahy (AK)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Melanie Barz (M)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Nicole Lange (N)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Lea Baumgart (L)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Cem Thunstedt (C)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Mario Antonio Eller (MA)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Benedikt Wiestler (B)

Department of Neuroradiology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Denise Bernhardt (D)

Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.

Stephanie E Combs (SE)

Department of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Institute of Innovative Radiotherapy (iRT), Department of Radiation Sciences (DRS), Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Munich, Germany.

Philipp J Jost (PJ)

III. Medical Department of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Clinical Division of Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.

Claire Delbridge (C)

Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Friederike Liesche-Starnecker (F)

Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Bernhard Meyer (B)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Jens Gempt (J)

Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.

Classifications MeSH