Increased Abundance of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Bacillus cereus in Upper Airway Transcriptionally Active Microbiome of COVID-19 Mortality Patients Indicates Role of Co-Infections in Disease Severity and Outcome.

COVID-19 Holo-Seq co-infection disease outcome disease sub-phenotype host-pathogen interactions metabolic pathways nasopharyngeal RNA pathogen genomics respiratory virus oligo panel (RVOP) transcriptionally active microbial isolates

Journal

Microbiology spectrum
ISSN: 2165-0497
Titre abrégé: Microbiol Spectr
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101634614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
29 06 2022
Historique:
pubmed: 18 5 2022
medline: 2 7 2022
entrez: 17 5 2022
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The modulators of severe COVID-19 have emerged as the most intriguing features of SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. This is especially true as we are encountering variants of concern (VOC) with increased transmissibility and vaccination breakthroughs. Microbial co-infections are being investigated as one of the crucial factors for exacerbation of disease severity and complications of COVID-19. A key question remains whether early transcriptionally active microbial signature/s in COVID-19 patients can provide a window for future disease severity susceptibility and outcome? Using complementary metagenomics sequencing approaches, respiratory virus oligo panel (RVOP) and Holo-seq, our study highlights the possible functional role of nasopharyngeal early resident transcriptionally active microbes in modulating disease severity, within recovered patients with sub-phenotypes (mild, moderate, severe) and mortality. The integrative analysis combines patients' clinical parameters, SARS-CoV-2 phylogenetic analysis, microbial differential composition, and their functional role. The clinical sub-phenotypes analysis led to the identification of transcriptionally active bacterial species associated with disease severity. We found significant transcript abundance of Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Bacillus cereus in the mortality, Leptotrichia buccalis in the severe, Veillonella parvula in the moderate, and Actinomyces meyeri and

Identifiants

pubmed: 35579429
doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02311-21
pmc: PMC9241827
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0231121

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Auteurs

Priti Devi (P)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

Ranjeet Maurya (R)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

Priyanka Mehta (P)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Uzma Shamim (U)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Aanchal Yadav (A)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

Partha Chattopadhyay (P)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

Akshay Kanakan (A)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Kriti Khare (K)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

Janani Srinivasa Vasudevan (JS)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Shweta Sahni (S)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Pallavi Mishra (P)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.

Akansha Tyagi (A)

Max Super Speciality Hospitalgrid.459746.d (A Unit of Devki Devi Foundation), Delhi, India.

Sujeet Jha (S)

Max Super Speciality Hospitalgrid.459746.d (A Unit of Devki Devi Foundation), Delhi, India.

Sandeep Budhiraja (S)

Max Super Speciality Hospitalgrid.459746.d (A Unit of Devki Devi Foundation), Delhi, India.

Bansidhar Tarai (B)

Max Super Speciality Hospitalgrid.459746.d (A Unit of Devki Devi Foundation), Delhi, India.

Rajesh Pandey (R)

INtegrative GENomics of HOst-PathogEn (INGEN-HOPE) Laboratory, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), Delhi, India.
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India.

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