Do any kinds of perceived stressors lead to hypertension? A longitudinal cohort study.
Hypertension
Psychological distress
Stressors
Journal
Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension
ISSN: 1348-4214
Titre abrégé: Hypertens Res
Pays: England
ID NLM: 9307690
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
06 2022
06 2022
Historique:
received:
02
08
2021
accepted:
21
02
2022
revised:
24
01
2022
pubmed:
6
4
2022
medline:
18
5
2022
entrez:
5
4
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Stress has been suggested as a contributing factor in the etiology and progression of hypertension in prior investigations. For a more comprehensive understanding of this concept, in this study, we aim to evaluate different domains of perceived stress and their possible contribution to the development of hypertension (HTN). This is a secondary analysis of the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS). We used data from 2007 and 2013. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and Stressful Life Events Questionnaire (SLEQ) were used to evaluate psychological distress and perceived stress in subjects, and a generalized linear mixed model (GLMM) was used to assess their association with HTN. Psychological distress had a significant positive relation with HTN that remained after full adjustment for other covariates. Individuals with high stress levels were 38% more likely to develop HTN (OR 1.38, 95% CI 1.18, 1.59). After full adjustment, total perceived stress was significantly associated with a 15% increase in HTN development (OR 1.15, 95% CI 1.01-1.29). Domains of perceived stress that were significantly associated with HTN independent of sociodemographic and lifestyle covariates were job conflict, job security, personal conflict, sexual life and daily life in both genders and financial problems in males (P < 0.01). The findings from this study underline the importance of identifying the effect of different sources of perceived stress to organize community-based strategies for the management of hypertension and help health professionals prioritize and efficiently allocate their resources for interventions.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35379915
doi: 10.1038/s41440-022-00895-3
pii: 10.1038/s41440-022-00895-3
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1058-1066Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to The Japanese Society of Hypertension.
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