The Association between the Occurrence of Asthma and Antecedents of Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the Previous Year in Children: An Incidence-Density Study.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 03 2022
Historique:
received: 01 02 2022
revised: 26 02 2022
accepted: 27 02 2022
entrez: 10 3 2022
pubmed: 11 3 2022
medline: 12 4 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

In previous studies, the strength of the association between childhood asthma and environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) differed depending on the way ETS was assessed and the type of study conducted. We investigated the relationship between asthma occurrence in children and recent exposure to ETS based on an incidence-density study driven by the explicit formulation of a theoretical design. Additionally, we assessed whether the relationship is modified by perinatal ETS exposure and parental inhalation atopy. The event was conceptualized as 'first doctor's diagnosis of asthma'. Population time was probed by sampling population moments. Exposure to ETS was conceptualized as recent exposure (1 year prior to diagnosis or at sampling) and perinatal exposure (in utero and/or during the first year of life). Thirty-nine events and 117 population moments were included. There was no indication for effect modification by perinatal exposure to ETS or parental inhalation atopy. After adjustment for confounding, an association was observed between occurrence of a first asthma diagnosis and recent ETS exposure: incidence-density ratio 4.94 (95% confidence interval 1.21, 20.13). Asthma occurrence in children is associated with recent exposure to ETS, and this association seems not to be modified by perinatal ETS exposure or parental inhalation atopy.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35270580
pii: ijerph19052888
doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052888
pmc: PMC8910034
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Tobacco Smoke Pollution 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Hayat Bentouhami (H)

Social Epidemiology and Health Policy (SEHPO), University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.

Lidia Casas (L)

Social Epidemiology and Health Policy (SEHPO), University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.

Joost Weyler (J)

Social Epidemiology and Health Policy (SEHPO), University of Antwerp, 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium.
StatUa Statistics Centre, University of Antwerp, 2000 Antwerpen, Belgium.

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Classifications MeSH