Mindfulness is inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term cardiac arrest survivors.
Anxiety
Cardiac arrest
Depression
Mindfulness
Posttraumatic stress
Journal
Journal of behavioral medicine
ISSN: 1573-3521
Titre abrégé: J Behav Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 7807105
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
08 2022
08 2022
Historique:
received:
29
07
2021
accepted:
26
01
2022
pubmed:
15
2
2022
medline:
26
7
2022
entrez:
14
2
2022
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Identifying correlates of psychological symptoms in cardiac arrest (CA) survivors is a major research priority. In this longitudinal survey study, we evaluated associations between mindfulness, baseline psychological symptoms, and 1-year psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. We collected demographic and CA characteristics at baseline. At both timepoints, we assessed posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTS) through the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) and depression and anxiety symptoms through the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). At follow-up, we assessed mindfulness through the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). We used adjusted linear regression to predict 1-year PCL-5 and PHQ-4 scores, with particular consideration of the CAMS-R as a cross-sectional correlate of outcome. We included 129 CA survivors (mean age: 52 years, 52% male, 98% white). At 1-year follow-up, in adjusted models, CAMS-R (β: -0.35, p < 0.001) and baseline PCL-5 scores (β: 0.56, p < 0.001) were associated with 1-year PCL-5 scores. CAMS-R (β: -0.34, p < 0.001) and baseline PHQ-4 scores were associated with 1-year PHQ-4 scores (β: 0.37, p < 0.001). In conclusion, mindfulness was inversely associated with psychological symptoms in long-term CA survivors. Future studies should examine the longitudinal relationship of mindfulness and psychological symptoms after CA.
Identifiants
pubmed: 35157171
doi: 10.1007/s10865-022-00295-5
pii: 10.1007/s10865-022-00295-5
pmc: PMC8853140
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
643-648Subventions
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : TL1 TR002533
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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