Digital Tools in Behavior Change Support Education in Health and Other Students: A Systematic Review.

behavior change support education chronic diseases didactics digital tools health science noncommunicable diseases

Journal

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2227-9032
Titre abrégé: Healthcare (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101666525

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
21 Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 06 11 2021
revised: 13 12 2021
accepted: 16 12 2021
entrez: 21 1 2022
pubmed: 22 1 2022
medline: 22 1 2022
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Due to the increased prevalence of chronic diseases, behavior changes are integral to self-management. Healthcare and other professionals are expected to support these behavior changes, and therefore, undergraduate students should receive up-to-date and evidence-based training in this respect. Our work aims to review the outcomes of digital tools in behavior change support education. A secondary aim was to examine existing instruments to assess the effectiveness of these tools. A PIO (population/problem, intervention, outcome) research question led our literature search. The population was limited to students in nursing, sports sciences, and pharmacy; the interventions were limited to digital teaching tools; and the outcomes consisted of knowledge, motivation, and competencies. A systematic literature review was performed in the PubMed, CINAHL, MEDLINE, Web of Science, SAGE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases and by backward citation searching. We used PRISMA guidelines 2020 to depict the search process for relevant literature. Two authors evaluated included studies using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) independently. Using inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included 15 studies in the final analysis: six quantitative descriptive studies, two randomized studies, six mixed methods studies, and one qualitative study. According to the MMAT, all studies were suitable for further analysis in terms of quality. The studies resorted to various digital tools to improve students' knowledge of behavior change techniques in individuals with chronic disease, leading to greater self-confidence, better cooperation, and practical experience and skills. The most common limitations that have been perceived for using these tools are time and space constraints.

Identifiants

pubmed: 35052165
pii: healthcare10010001
doi: 10.3390/healthcare10010001
pmc: PMC8774876
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Slovenian Research Agency
ID : N2-0101
Organisme : Slovenian Research Agency
ID : P2-0057
Organisme : Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union
ID : 2019-1-PT01-KA203-061389

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Auteurs

Lucija Gosak (L)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Gregor Štiglic (G)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.
Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK.

Leona Cilar Budler (LC)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Isa Brito Félix (IB)

Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon, Nursing School of Lisbon, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal.

Katja Braam (K)

Faculty of Healthcare, Sports and Welfare, Inholland University of Applied Sciences, 3521 Haarlem, The Netherlands.

Nino Fijačko (N)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Mara Pereira Guerreiro (MP)

Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon, Nursing School of Lisbon, 1600-190 Lisbon, Portugal.

Mateja Lorber (M)

Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Maribor, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia.

Classifications MeSH