CRISPR/Cas9 in Gastrointestinal Malignancies.

CRISPR/cas9 cancer of the biliary tract colorectal cancer esophageal cancer gastrointestinal cancer hepatocellular cancer pancreatic cancer

Journal

Frontiers in cell and developmental biology
ISSN: 2296-634X
Titre abrégé: Front Cell Dev Biol
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101630250

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 06 2021
accepted: 28 10 2021
entrez: 16 12 2021
pubmed: 17 12 2021
medline: 17 12 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers such as colorectal cancer (CRC), gastric cancer (GC), esophageal cancer (EG), pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (PDAC) or hepatocellular cancer (HCC) belong to the most commonly diagnosed types of cancer and are among the most frequent causes of cancer related death worldwide. Most types of GI cancer develop in a stepwise fashion with the occurrence of various driver mutations during tumor progression. Understanding the precise function of mutations driving GI cancer development has been regarded as a prerequisite for an improved clinical management of GI malignancies. During recent years, CRISPR/Cas9 has developed into a powerful tool for genome editing in cancer research by knocking in and knocking out even multiple genes at the same time. Within this review, we discuss recent applications for CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing in GI cancer research including CRC, GC, EG, PDAC and HCC. These applications include functional studies of candidate genes in cancer cell lines or organoids

Identifiants

pubmed: 34912798
doi: 10.3389/fcell.2021.727217
pii: 727217
pmc: PMC8667614
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

727217

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Jefremow, Neurath and Waldner.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

André Jefremow (A)

Department of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Markus F Neurath (MF)

Department of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Maximilian J Waldner (MJ)

Department of Medicine 1, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Classifications MeSH