Nonlinear analysis of heart rhythm in preeclampsia: a route for translational clinical applications in neuroinflammation.
Autonomic nervous system
Neuroimmunomodulation
Pre-eclampsia
Pregnancy, heart rate
Journal
Clinical hypertension
ISSN: 2056-5909
Titre abrégé: Clin Hypertens
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101669508
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
15 Dec 2021
15 Dec 2021
Historique:
received:
04
02
2021
accepted:
25
09
2021
entrez:
15
12
2021
pubmed:
16
12
2021
medline:
16
12
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific condition which gets detected through hypertension and excessive protein excretion in urine. While preeclampsia used to be regarded as a self-limiting maternal condition which resolved with the delivery of the placenta, it is nowadays considered a complex and multifactorial disease that affects the offspring. Unfortunately, the etiology and pathophysiology of this multifaceted disorder remain elusive. Recent findings have confirmed that an altered maternal autonomic function may play a vital role in developing preeclampsia in conjunction with an imbalanced maternal immune system. Additionally, further evidence supports the crucial role of an exacerbated immune response driven by a non-infectious trigger during preeclampsia. Therefore, as a sterile inflammation, the elucidation of the neuroinflammatory mechanisms of preeclampsia warrants obtaining relevant knowledge suitable for translational clinical applications.Heart rate variability (HRV) is an affordable and non-invasive method for indirectly assessing the autonomic nervous system and the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway (CAP). Notably, the nonlinear analysis of HRV offers novel indexes to explore the neuroimmune interactions in diverse preclinical and clinical settings of inflammation. Given that the dynamics of HRV is nonlinear in health, we hypothesized that a neuroinflammatory condition in preeclampsia might be associated with changes in nonlinear features of maternal and fetal HRV. Thus, the present review aims to present evidence of the potential changes in maternal-fetal HRV associated with neuroinflammatory modifications in preeclamptic women. We considered that there is still a need for assessing the nonlinear features of maternal and fetal HRV as complementary biomarkers of inflammation in this population in future studies, being a potential route for translational clinical applications.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34906255
doi: 10.1186/s40885-021-00182-2
pii: 10.1186/s40885-021-00182-2
pmc: PMC8672459
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Review
Langues
eng
Pagination
24Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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