Childhood trauma and its relationship with suicide probability and Self-Esteem: A case study in a university in Turkey.
childhood trauma
self-esteem
suicide
Journal
Perspectives in psychiatric care
ISSN: 1744-6163
Titre abrégé: Perspect Psychiatr Care
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0401133
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Oct 2022
Oct 2022
Historique:
revised:
14
11
2021
received:
12
05
2021
accepted:
16
11
2021
pubmed:
15
12
2021
medline:
30
11
2022
entrez:
14
12
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The aim of this study is to investigate to what extent childhood trauma affects suicide probability and self-esteem of university students. In this descriptive study, 3602 university students continuing their education in the 2019-2020 academic year were selected into the sample. The data in the study were collected using a personal information form, "Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ)", "Suicide Probability Scale (SPS)" and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). The data were evaluated using appropriate statistical methods, and p < 0.05 value was considered statistically significant. In the study, students' mean scale scores of CTQ and SPS were found high (38.1 ± 13.7; 87.7 ± 10.7, respectively), and the RSES total mean scale score was found average (1.7 ± 1.4). CTQ total mean score was found to show a positive correlation between SPS and RSES total mean scores. It has been established that the past traumatic experiences of university students decrease self-esteem and are associated with suicide probability. Risk management programs for university students should be organized by determining the risk groups exposed to Childhood Trauma by psychiatric and child nurses.
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
1839-1846Informations de copyright
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Références
Abukan, B. (2020). An assessment of the treatment of childhood traumas in foster care. Society and Social Work, 31(1), 241-260. https://doi.org/10.33417/tsh.681890
Angelakis, I., Gillespie, E. L., & Panagioti, M. (2019). Childhood maltreatment and adult suicidality: A comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis. Psychological Medicine, 49(7), 1057-1078. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291718003823
Arun, P., Ramamurthy, P., & Thilakan, P. (2021). Indian medical students with depression, anxiety, and suicidal behavior: Why do they not seek treatment? Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0253717620982326
Asante, K. O., Kugbey, N., Osafo, J., Quarshie, E. N.-B., & Sarfo, J. O. (2017). The prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours (ideation, plan and attempt) among adolescents in senior high schools in Ghana. SSM-Population Health, 3, 427-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2017.05.005
Athey, A., Overholser, J., & Beale, E. (2021). Depressed adolescents' exposure to suicide attempts and suicide loss. Death Studies, 13:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1864063
Atlı, Z., Eskin, M., & Dereboy, Ç. (2009). The validity and the reliliability of suicide probability scale (SPS) in clinical sample. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 12(3), 111-124.
Bahk, Y. C., Jang, S. K., Choi, K. H., & Lee, S. H. (2017). The relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation: Role of maltreatment and potential mediators. Psychiatry Investigation, 14(1), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.4306/pi.2017.14.1.37
Berber Çelik, Ç., & Odacı, H. (2019). Does child abuse have an impact on self-esteem, depression, anxiety and stress conditions of individuals? The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(2), 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764019894618
Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L, Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Wenzel, K., Sapareto, E., & Ruggiero, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 1132-1136.
Bilsen, J. (2018). Suicide and youth: Risk factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 540. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00540
Buswell, G., Haime, Z., Lloyd-Evans, B., & Billings, J. (2021). A systematic review of PTSD to the experience of psychosis: Prevalence and associated factors. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02999-x
Children's Bureau. (2016). Child maltreatment 2016. https://www.acf.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/documents/cb/cm2016.pdf
Cull, J. G., & Gill, W. S.. (1988). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) Manual. Western Psychological Services. https://www.worldcat.org/title/suicide-probability-scale-sps-manual/oclc/969634011
Daoud, J. I. (2017). Multicollinearity and regression analysis. IOP Conference Series: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 949, 012009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/949/1/012009
Dede, A. G. (2019). Investigation of the relationship in childhood trauma, cognitive emotional regulation skills and aggression levels in undergraduate students. Social Sciences Studies Journal, 5(42), 4546-4556. https://doi.org/10.26449/sssj.1706
Desalegn, G. T., Wondie, M., Dereje, S., & Addisu, A. (2020). Suicide ideation, attempt, and determinants among medical students Northwest Ethiopia: an institution-based cross-sectional study. Annals of General Psychiatry, 19, 44. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12991-020-00295-2
Dol, K. S. (2019). Effects of a yoga nidra on the life stress and self-esteem in university students. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 35, 232-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.03.004
Dunn, E. C., Nishimi, K., Powers, A., & Bradley, B. (2017). Is developmental timing of trauma exposure associated with depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adulthood? Journal of Psychiatric Research, 84, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.004
Durak Batıgün, A., & Hisli Şahin, N. (2018). Suicide probability scale: Revision, validity and reliability. Journal of Clinical Psychology Research, 2(2), 52-64.
Folayan, M. O., Tantawi, M. E., Oginni, O., Oziegbe, E., Mapayi, B., Arowolo, O., Adeniyi, A. A., & Sam-Agudu, N. (2021). Oral health practices and oral hygiene status as indicators of suicidal ideation among adolescents in Southwest Nigeria. PLoS One, 16(2), e0247073. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247073
Gama, C. M. F., Portugal, L. C. L., Gonçalves, R. M., Junior, S. S., Vilete, L. M. P., Mendlowicz, M. V., Figueira, I., Volchan, E., David, I. A., Oliveira, L., & Pereira, M. G. (2021). The invisible scars of emotional abuse: A common and highly harmful form of childhood maltreatment. BMC Psychiatry, 21, 156. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03134-0
Geçkil, E. (2017). Physical abuse in children and nursing interventions. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 129-139. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/gumussagbil/issue/32271/358712
Green, M. (2020). Nurses' adherence to mandated reporting of suspected cases of child abuse. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 54, 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.007
Güneri Yöyen, E. (2017). Childhood trauma and self-respect. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(1), 267-282. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.274033
Helvacı Çelik, F. G., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Childhood traumas: A review. Sakarya Medical Journal, 8(4), 695-711. https://doi.org/10.31832/smj.454535
James, F., & Green, J. (2018). Long term effecs of child abuse: Lessons for australian paediatric nurses. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 35(4), 42-51. http://www.ajan.com.au/Vol35/Issue4/5James.pdf
Jordan, K. S., Mackay, P., & Woods, S. J. (2017). Child maltreatment: Optimizing recognition and reporting by school nurses. NASN School Nurse, 32, 192-199. https://doi.org/10.1177/1942602X16675932
Kırlıoğlu, M., & Tekin, H. H. (2020). Adaptation of childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ) to Turkish culture: Validity and reliability. Gümüşhane University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 11(2), 325-335. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumus/issue/55299/665174
Kwan, C. K., & Kwok, S. Y. (2021). The impact of childhood emotional abuse on adolescents' subjective happiness: The mediating role of emotional intelligence. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 16, 2387-2401. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-09916-8
Liebschutz, J. M., Buchanan-Howland, K., Chen, C. A., Frank, D. A., Richardson, M. A., Heeren, T. C., Cabral, H. J., & Rose-Jacobs, R. (2018). Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) correlations with prospective violence assessment in a longitudinal cohort. Psychological Assessment, 30(6), 841-845. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000549
Mladen, S. N., Williams, A. B., Griffin, S. C., Perrin, P. B., & Rybarczyk, B. D. (2021). Models of trauma exposure, depression, and suicidality in safety-net primary care. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22658
Odacı, H., & Berber Çelik, Ç. (2020). The role of traumatic childhood experiences in predicting a disposition to risk-taking aggression in Turkish university students. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 35(9-10), 1998-2011. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517696862
Onat, G., Dinç, H., Günaydın, S., & Uğurlu, F. (2016). Examination of the effects of childhood experience of neglect or abuse and self-esteem. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 3(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.61140
Owusu-Ansah, F. E., Addae, A. A., Peasah, B. O., Asante, K. O., & Osafo, J. (2020). Suicide among university students: Prevalence, risks and protective factors. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 8(1), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2020.1766978
Ozakar Akca, S., Yuncu, O., & Aydin, Z. (2018). Mental status and suicide probability of young people: A cross-sectional study. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira, 64(1), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.64.01.32
Öztürk, E., Derin, G., & Okudan, M. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between childhood trauma, defense mechanisms and self-injury behaviours in university students. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Forensic Medicine and Forensic Sciences, 17(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.5336/forensic.2019-71979
Reid-Russell, A., Miller, A. B., Cvencek, D., Meltzoff, A. N., & Mclaughlin, K. A. (2021). Lower implicit self-esteem as a pathway linking childhood abuse to depression and suicidal ideation. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579420002217
Sar, V., Öztürk, E., & Ikikardes, E. (2012). Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of childhood trauma questionnaire. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(4), 1054-1063. https://doi.org/10.5336/medsci.2011-26947
Saraçlı, Ö., Atasoy, N., Şenormancı, Ö., Atik, L., Açıkgöz, H. O., Doğan, V., Sankır, H., Köktürk, F., & Örsel, S. (2016). Childhood trauma and suicide risk in the population living in Zonguldak Province. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry, 8(2), 136-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/appy.12214
Tripp, D. A., Jones, K., Mihajlovic, V., Westcott, S., & MAcQueen, G. (2021). Childhood trauma, depression, resilience and suicide risk in individuals with inflammatory bowel disease. Journal of Health Psychology, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105321999085
Varol, E., Bakan, A. B., & Arlı, S. K. (2020). Examination of self-esteem and professional self-esteem in nurses and students in nursing. Journal of Continuing Medical Education, 29(6), 407-413. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.862558
World Health Organization. (2020). Child maltreatment. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/child-maltreatment
Yrondi, A., Vaiva, G., Walter, M., Amaot, T., Bellivier, F., Bennabi, D., Bougeral, T., Camus, V., Doumy, O., Genty, J. B., Haffen, E., Holtzman, J., Horn, M., Lançon, C., Leboyer, M., Llorca, P. M., MAruani, J., Moirand, R., Moliere, F., & Aouizerate, B. (2021). Childhood trauma increases suicidal behaviour in a treatment-resistant depression population: A FACE-DR report. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 135, 20-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.055
Zatti, C., Rosa, V., Barros, A., Valdivia, L., Calegaro, V. C., Freitas, L. H., Cereser, K. M. M., Rocha, N. S., Bastos, A. G., & Schuch, F. B. (2017). Childhood trauma and suicide attempt: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies from the last decade. Psychiatry Reseach, 256(2017), 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2017.06.082