Radioulnar contrasts in fingerprint ridge counts: Searching for dermatoglyphic markers of early sex development.


Journal

American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council
ISSN: 1520-6300
Titre abrégé: Am J Hum Biol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 8915029

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
05 2022
Historique:
revised: 18 10 2021
received: 01 08 2021
accepted: 20 10 2021
pubmed: 11 11 2021
medline: 3 5 2022
entrez: 10 11 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Using prenatally fixed dermatoglyphics features as markers of prenatal sex development is limited due to insufficient knowledge on their sex differences. This study aims to examine more thoroughly sex differences in radioulnar contrasts. Fingerprints of 360 females and 331 males from four samples of different ethnic backgrounds (Czechs, Slovaks, Vietnamese and Lusatian Sorbs) were studied. On both hands, finger ridge counts were recorded, and all possible radioulnar contrasts were computed as a difference between ridge count at a radial position minus ridge count at a respective ulnar position on the hand. Radioulnar contrasts with population-congruent and numerically large dimorphism were selected and the dimorphism of the selected radioulnar contrasts was then tested using nonparametric analysis of variance. Greater dimorphism of radioulnar contrasts occurred on the right hand than on the left hand. Population congruent direction and relatively strong dimorphism (Cohen's d greater than 0.3) was found in six radioulnar contrasts on the right hand, all of which involved the radial ridge count of the 2nd finger. Of these, the highest average dimorphism was observed for the difference between the radial ridge count of the 2nd finger and the ulnar ridge count of the 4th finger (2r4u contrast), where the average effect size from all four population samples was comparable to a published average effect size of the 2D:4D finger length ratio. We propose that 2r4u contrast of ridge counts could serve as a marker of prenatal sexual development targeting a temporally narrow developmental window.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34757677
doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23695
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Vitamins 0

Types de publication

Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e23695

Informations de copyright

© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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Auteurs

Lenka Polcerová (L)

Faculty of Science, Department of Anthropology, Laboratory of Morphology and Forensic Anthropology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Mária Chovancová (M)

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Miroslav Králík (M)

Faculty of Science, Department of Anthropology, Laboratory of Morphology and Forensic Anthropology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Radoslav Beňuš (R)

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Anthropology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.

Ondřej Klíma (O)

Faculty of Information Technology, IT4Innovations Centre of Excellence, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic.

Tereza Meinerová (T)

Faculty of Science, Department of Anthropology, Laboratory of Morphology and Forensic Anthropology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Martin Čuta (M)

Faculty of Science, Department of Anthropology, Laboratory of Morphology and Forensic Anthropology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

Mária Elisabeth Petrová (ME)

Faculty of Science, Department of Anthropology, Laboratory of Morphology and Forensic Anthropology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.

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