Molecular Screening of Microorganisms Associated with Discolored Wood in Dead European Beech Trees Suffered from Extreme Drought Event Using Next Generation Sequencing.

Fagus sylvatica Illumina sequencing climate change meta-barcoding plant pathogenic bacteria plant pathogenic fungi

Journal

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2223-7747
Titre abrégé: Plants (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101596181

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
02 Oct 2021
Historique:
received: 26 07 2021
revised: 18 09 2021
accepted: 22 09 2021
entrez: 23 10 2021
pubmed: 24 10 2021
medline: 24 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Drought events weaken trees and make them vulnerable to attacks by diverse plant pathogens. Here, we propose a molecular method for fast screening of microorganisms associated with European beech decline after an extreme drought period (2018) in a forest of Thuringia, Germany. We used Illumina sequencing with a recent bioinformatics approach based on DADA2 to identify archaeal, bacterial, and fungal ASVs (amplicon sequence variants) based on bacterial and archaeal 16S and fungal ITS genes. We show that symptomatic beech trees are associated with both bacterial and fungal plant pathogens. Although the plant pathogen sequences were detected in both discolored and non-discolored wood areas, they were highly enriched in the discolored wood areas. We show that almost each individual tree was associated with a different combination of pathogens.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34685901
pii: plants10102092
doi: 10.3390/plants10102092
pmc: PMC8537330
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Witoon Purahong (W)

UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Soil Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.

Benjawan Tanunchai (B)

UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Soil Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.

Sara Fareed Mohamed Wahdan (SFM)

UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Soil Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

François Buscot (F)

UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Department of Soil Ecology, Theodor-Lieser-Str. 4, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.

Ernst-Detlef Schulze (ED)

Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Hans-Knöll-Str. 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany.

Classifications MeSH