The effect of COVID-19 pandemic on final year dental students' self-confidence level in performing clinical procedures.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2021
Historique:
received: 18 06 2021
accepted: 29 08 2021
entrez: 14 10 2021
pubmed: 15 10 2021
medline: 27 10 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has dramatically changed teaching approach in dental schools due to the switch to distance learning and the lack of practice training in direct contact with patients with possible impact on clinical skills of students. The aim of the study was to assess the level of the 2020 final year dental students' self-confidence in performing different dental procedures through specially designed questionnaire and compare it to self-confidence of the 2019 final year students. An anonymous questionnaire consisting of 40 questions regarding self-confidence level in performing 40 different dental procedures and based on five points Likert-like scale was distributed during November 2020 to final year dental students whose studies were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in one semester. The study group comprised their answers. The comparison was done with the control group that consisted of students' answers on the same questionnaire from previous 2019 year conducted as a part of regular internal educational evaluation. Response rate was 74.2% in study group and 89.3% in control group. Mean level of self-confidence reported by 115 students in study group was significantly lower than that reported by 100 students in control group (3.28±1.08 vs. 3.58±0.88, respectively) and the distribution of self-confidence scores were different in observed groups. Graduates from study group felt less confident than those from control in 8 clinical skills. Abrupt changes in teaching modalities caused by COVID-19 pandemic had significant impact on final year dental students' self-confidence indicating additional educational needs in postgraduate period.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND
The outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 has dramatically changed teaching approach in dental schools due to the switch to distance learning and the lack of practice training in direct contact with patients with possible impact on clinical skills of students. The aim of the study was to assess the level of the 2020 final year dental students' self-confidence in performing different dental procedures through specially designed questionnaire and compare it to self-confidence of the 2019 final year students.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
An anonymous questionnaire consisting of 40 questions regarding self-confidence level in performing 40 different dental procedures and based on five points Likert-like scale was distributed during November 2020 to final year dental students whose studies were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown in one semester. The study group comprised their answers. The comparison was done with the control group that consisted of students' answers on the same questionnaire from previous 2019 year conducted as a part of regular internal educational evaluation.
RESULTS
Response rate was 74.2% in study group and 89.3% in control group. Mean level of self-confidence reported by 115 students in study group was significantly lower than that reported by 100 students in control group (3.28±1.08 vs. 3.58±0.88, respectively) and the distribution of self-confidence scores were different in observed groups. Graduates from study group felt less confident than those from control in 8 clinical skills.
CONCLUSION
Abrupt changes in teaching modalities caused by COVID-19 pandemic had significant impact on final year dental students' self-confidence indicating additional educational needs in postgraduate period.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34648503
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257359
pii: PONE-D-21-20078
pmc: PMC8516192
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0257359

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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Auteurs

Jugoslav Ilić (J)

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Katarina Radović (K)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Tatjana Savić-Stanković (T)

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Aleksandra Popovac (A)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

Vesna Miletić (V)

Department of Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Surry Hills, New South Wales, Australia.

Aleksandra Milić Lemić (A)

Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.

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