Interactions between dietary patterns and genetic factors in relation to incident dementia among 70-year-olds.
Apolipoprotein E genotype
Dementia
Dietary pattern
Nutrition
Polygenic risk score
Journal
European journal of nutrition
ISSN: 1436-6215
Titre abrégé: Eur J Nutr
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 100888704
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2022
Mar 2022
Historique:
received:
07
07
2021
accepted:
28
09
2021
pubmed:
12
10
2021
medline:
22
2
2022
entrez:
11
10
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To investigate potential interactions between dietary patterns and genetic factors modulating risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) in relation to incident dementia. Data were derived from the population-based Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies in Sweden, including 602 dementia-free 70-year-olds (examined 1992-93, or 2000-02; 64% women) followed for incident dementia until 2016. Two factors from a reduced rank regression analysis were translated into dietary patterns, one healthy (e.g., vegetables, fruit, and fish) and one western (e.g., red meat, refined cereals, and full-fat dairy products). Genetic risk was determined by APOE ε4 status and non-APOE AD-polygenic risk scores (AD-PRSs). Gene-diet interactions in relation to incident dementia were analysed with Cox regression models. The interaction p value threshold was < 0.1. There were interactions between the dietary patterns and APOE ε4 status in relation to incident dementia (interaction p value threshold of < 0.1), while no evidence of interactions were found between the dietary patterns and the AD-PRSs. Those with higher adherence to a healthy dietary pattern had a reduced risk of dementia among ε4 non-carriers (HR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.61; 0.98), but not among ε4 carriers (HR: 0.86; CI: 0.63; 1.18). Those with a higher adherence to the western dietary pattern had an increased risk of dementia among ε4 carriers (HR: 1.37; 95% CI: 1.05; 1.78), while no association was observed among ε4 non-carriers (HR: 0.99; CI: 0.81; 1.21). The results of this study suggest that there is an interplay between dietary patterns and APOE ε4 status in relation to incident dementia.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34632537
doi: 10.1007/s00394-021-02688-9
pii: 10.1007/s00394-021-02688-9
pmc: PMC8854136
doi:
Substances chimiques
Apolipoprotein E4
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
871-884Subventions
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2020-0235
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2018-02532
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2017-00915
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-554461
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : AGECAP 2013-2300
Organisme : alzheimer's drug discovery foundation
ID : RDAPB-201809-2016615
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2018-00471
Organisme : the alzheimer's association zenith award
ID : ZEN-01-3151
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-844671
Organisme : alzheimer's drug discovery foundation
ID : 201809-2016862
Organisme : the alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-842 471
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2013-2496
Organisme : the swedish state under the agreement between the swedish government and the county councils, the alf-agreement
ID : ALF716681
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2007-7462
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2019-0228
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2012-1138
Organisme : the swedish alzheimer foundation
ID : AF-939988
Organisme : instituto de pesquisa translacional em saúde e ambiente na região amazônica
ID : 1R01AG068398-01
Organisme : the ad strategic fund and the alzheimer's association
ID : ADSF-21-831377-C
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-647651
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2010-0870
Organisme : the ad strategic fund and the alzheimer's association
ID : ADSF-21-831376-C
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2006-0020
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2004-0150
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 11267
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2005-8460
Organisme : NIA NIH HHS
ID : R01 AG068398
Pays : United States
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2019-01096
Organisme : the swedish state under the agreement between the swedish government and the county councils, the alf-agreement
ID : ALFGBG-715986
Organisme : the swedish state under the agreement between the swedish government and the county councils, the alf-agreement
ID : ALFGBG-81392
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2012-5041
Organisme : the swedish alzheimer foundation
ID : AF-930582
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2019-0163
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2016-0214
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2006-0596
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2004-0145
Organisme : the alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-939825
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2013-8717
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2017-0243
Organisme : swedish state support for clinical research
ID : ALFGBG-720931
Organisme : the swedish alzheimer foundation
ID : AF-646061
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : 2015-02830
Organisme : the european research council
ID : 681712
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2013-1202
Organisme : the ad strategic fund and the alzheimer's association
ID : ADSF-21-831381-C
Organisme : the european union joint program for neurodegenerative disorders
ID : JPND2019-466-236
Organisme : the swedish alzheimer foundation
ID : AF-741361
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2001-2646
Organisme : the alzheimer's association stephanie b. overstreet scholars
ID : IIRG-00-2159
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2003-0234
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2008-1111
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2014-0207
Organisme : the swedish alzheimer foundation
ID : AF-742881
Organisme : the swedish state under the agreement between the swedish government and the county councils, the alf-agreement
ID : ALFGBG-771071
Organisme : swedish research council
ID : NEAR 2017-00639
Organisme : swedish research council for health, working life and wellfare
ID : 2008-1229
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-930868
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-743701
Organisme : the alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-737641
Organisme : the european union's horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the marie skłodowska-curie grant agreement
ID : No 860197
Organisme : hjärnfonden
ID : FO2018-0214
Organisme : alzheimerfonden
ID : AF-940139
Informations de copyright
© 2021. The Author(s).
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