Association between Self-Reported Survey Measures and Biomarkers of Second-Hand Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Non-Smoking Pregnant Women.
biomarkers
environmental tobacco smoke exposure
pregnant women
urine cotinine
Journal
International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
31 08 2021
31 08 2021
Historique:
received:
13
07
2021
revised:
24
08
2021
accepted:
28
08
2021
entrez:
10
9
2021
pubmed:
11
9
2021
medline:
28
10
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) causes adverse health outcomes in adults. Further studies are needed to evaluate psychosocial SHS exposure measures in comparison to SHS exposure biomarkers, particularly in pregnant women. This study aimed to compare self-reported SHS exposure to urinary cotinine levels in pregnant women. A cross-sectional correlation design was conducted using a convenience sample of 70 non-smoking pregnant women. Measures included self-reported questionnaires and laboratory confirmation of cotinine levels in the urinary samples. Multiple regression analysis was used to assess the correlation after controlling for potential confounding variables. The average level of urinary cotinine among non-smoking pregnant women was 6.77 ng/mL. Medium-strength correlations were found among psychosocial SHS exposure measures and urine cotinine levels. Questions regarding 'instances of smoking in front of the individual' and 'subjective perceived frequency of SHS exposure in past 7 days' are feasible items for pregnant women in clinics (particularly the first question). Hence, we suggest that these simple questions should be used to assist pregnant women in reducing the harm associated with SHS exposure.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34501784
pii: ijerph18179197
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179197
pmc: PMC8431449
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Biomarkers
0
Tobacco Smoke Pollution
0
Cotinine
K5161X06LL
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
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