Assessment of the anterior scleral thickness in central serous chorioretinopathy patients by optical coherence tomography.
Anterior scleral thickness
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Optical coherence tomography
Sclera
Supraciliary space
Journal
Japanese journal of ophthalmology
ISSN: 1613-2246
Titre abrégé: Jpn J Ophthalmol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 0044652
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Nov 2021
Nov 2021
Historique:
received:
14
04
2021
accepted:
30
07
2021
pubmed:
8
9
2021
medline:
27
10
2021
entrez:
7
9
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
To assess the anterior scleral thickness (AST) and describe the presence of a visible supraciliary space (SCS) in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) patients by swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Cross-sectional comparative study. Three groups were studied: 1) 64 eyes of 54 patients with CSC with persistent subretinal fluid (SRF); 2) 42 fellow eyes of CSC patients without SRF; 3) 65 eyes of 65 controls matched by age, sex and axial length (AL). The AST was measured in the temporal and nasal quadrants at 0, 1, and 2 mm from the scleral spur by SS-OCT. The presence of a visible SCS was also assessed. No differences were observed in the AST0 among the three groups (p≥ 0.665). The temporal AST1 was significantly thicker in the CSC group (530.3 ±67.1 µm) than in the controls (505.5 ±73.9; p=0.041). Mean AST2 was also thicker in the CSC group and the fellow eyes both for the temporal (519.4 ±89.1 µm and 519.8 ±98.5 µm respectively) and nasal quadrants (564.2 ±124.9 µm and 570.5 ±131.0 µm) than in the controls (450.1 ±76.8 and 473.3 ±111.6 µm) (all p≤0.001). A visible SCS was detected in the eyes of 8 CSC patients, in 4 fellow eyes and only in 1 control eye. AST measured by SS-OCT was significantly greater in CSC eyes than in healthy eyes. Also, a visible SCS was detected in CSC eyes. Thus, thicker sclera in CSC eyes could be associated with the physiopathology of this disease.
Identifiants
pubmed: 34491476
doi: 10.1007/s10384-021-00870-4
pii: 10.1007/s10384-021-00870-4
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
769-776Informations de copyright
© 2021. Japanese Ophthalmological Society.
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