Aluminium occurrence in plant feed from Northwestern Italy.


Journal

Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS)
ISSN: 1878-3252
Titre abrégé: J Trace Elem Med Biol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 9508274

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Dec 2021
Historique:
received: 01 06 2021
revised: 21 07 2021
accepted: 24 08 2021
pubmed: 4 9 2021
medline: 17 2 2022
entrez: 3 9 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Aluminium (Al) is widespread in nature, but the main route of exposure for humans and animals is through food. Cereals and vegetables give and important contribute to dietary intake. This investigation focused on the occurrence aluminium in raw materials intended for animal consumption. In fact, Al is not included in the official monitoring programs, and little or no data are still available about its presence in feed or plant material. Rice, wheat, corn, barley, rye, triticale, oats, and soy samples were collected in Northwestern Italy in an area characterized by clayey soil rich in aluminium silicates. Samples were subjected to homogenization and microwave acid digestion and Al was quantified by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS). Different aluminium concentrations were found in the analyzed raw materials: soy (89 mg kg Al concentrations were related to the soil geological feature and to the physiological characteristics of the plant species. These two factors must be carefully considered for a reliable evaluation of aluminium exposure through feed and food.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Aluminium (Al) is widespread in nature, but the main route of exposure for humans and animals is through food. Cereals and vegetables give and important contribute to dietary intake. This investigation focused on the occurrence aluminium in raw materials intended for animal consumption. In fact, Al is not included in the official monitoring programs, and little or no data are still available about its presence in feed or plant material.
METHODS METHODS
Rice, wheat, corn, barley, rye, triticale, oats, and soy samples were collected in Northwestern Italy in an area characterized by clayey soil rich in aluminium silicates. Samples were subjected to homogenization and microwave acid digestion and Al was quantified by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer (ICP-MS).
RESULTS RESULTS
Different aluminium concentrations were found in the analyzed raw materials: soy (89 mg kg
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Al concentrations were related to the soil geological feature and to the physiological characteristics of the plant species. These two factors must be carefully considered for a reliable evaluation of aluminium exposure through feed and food.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34479100
pii: S0946-672X(21)00140-1
doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126850
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Soil 0
Aluminum CPD4NFA903

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

126850

Informations de copyright

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Auteurs

Stefania Squadrone (S)

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Chemistry Department, CReAA, via Bologna 148, Turin, Italy. Electronic address: stefania.squadrone@izsto.it.

Paola Brizio (P)

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Chemistry Department, CReAA, via Bologna 148, Turin, Italy.

Alessandra Griglione (A)

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Chemistry Department, CReAA, via Bologna 148, Turin, Italy.

Stefano Falsetti (S)

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Chemistry Department, CReAA, via Bologna 148, Turin, Italy.

Antonio Curcio (A)

ASL BI Local Veterinary Service Veterinary Biella, BI, Italy.

Maria Cesarina Abete (MC)

Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Piemonte, Liguria e Valle d'Aosta, Chemistry Department, CReAA, via Bologna 148, Turin, Italy.

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Classifications MeSH