miRNA-146a and miRNA-126 as Potential Biomarkers in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease and Generalized Periodontitis.

biomarkers coronary artery disease micro-RNA periodontitis subgingival plaque

Journal

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 1996-1944
Titre abrégé: Materials (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101555929

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
20 Aug 2021
Historique:
received: 15 06 2021
revised: 05 08 2021
accepted: 18 08 2021
entrez: 27 8 2021
pubmed: 28 8 2021
medline: 28 8 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The present study aims to compare the levels of micro-RNA-146a and micro-RNA-126 in oral subgingival plaque and coronary plaque from artery walls in patients with coronary artery disease who suffer from generalized periodontitis. A total of 75 participants were selected and grouped into three categories of 25 patients each: GP+CAD, GP, and HP groups. GP+CAD consisted of patients diagnosed with generalized periodontitis (GP) and coronary artery disease (CAD). The GP+CAD group was further divided into two groups-GP+CADa: where subgingival plaque samples were collected; GP+CADb group: where coronary plaque samples were collected while the patient underwent a coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. The GP group consisted of 25 patients diagnosed with only generalized periodontitis. The HP group consisted of 25 systemically and periodontally healthy controls. miRNA-146a and miRNA126 levels were assessed in subgingival plaque (SP) samples from all groups. Results revealed that miRNA-146a was expressed at higher levels and miRNA-126 was downregulated in the GP+CAD group. microRNAs in subgingival plaque samples showed a significant correlation with the coronary plaque samples in the GP+CAD group. miRNA-146a and miRNA-126 were present in coronary artery disease patients with periodontitis. These micro-RNAs may serve as risk biomarkers for coronary artery disease and generalized periodontitis.

Identifiants

pubmed: 34443215
pii: ma14164692
doi: 10.3390/ma14164692
pmc: PMC8398247
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Institutional Review Board of Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital
ID : (MADC/IRB-XXVI/2018/415)

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Auteurs

Jaideep Mahendra (J)

Department of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.

Little Mahendra (L)

Department of Periodontics, Maktoum Bin Hamdan Dental College, Dubai 213620, United Arab Emirates.

Hytham N Fageeh (HN)

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Hammam Ibrahim Fageeh (HI)

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Wael Ibraheem (W)

Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Hesham H Abdulkarim (HH)

Advanced Periodontal and Dental Implant Care, Missouri School of Dentistry and Oral Health, A. T. Still University, St. Louis, MO 63104, USA.

Anilkumar Kanakamedala (A)

Department of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.

Prashanthi Prakash (P)

Department of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.

Sruthi Srinivasan (S)

Department of Periodontology, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600095, India.

Thodur Madapusi Balaji (TM)

Department of Periodontology, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600127, India.

Saranya Varadarajan (S)

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Sri Venkateswara Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600130, India.

Raghunathan Jagannathan (R)

Department of Periodontology, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Chennai 600127, India.

Shankargouda Patil (S)

Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Division of Oral Pathology, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.

Classifications MeSH