Antigen tests for COVID-19.
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
antigen test
real-time PCR
ultrasensitive ELISA
Journal
Biophysics and physicobiology
ISSN: 2189-4779
Titre abrégé: Biophys Physicobiol
Pays: Japan
ID NLM: 101675089
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
2021
2021
Historique:
received:
28
01
2021
accepted:
05
02
2021
entrez:
6
5
2021
pubmed:
7
5
2021
medline:
7
5
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
PCR diagnosis has been considered as the gold standard for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and other many diseases. However, there are many problems in using PCR, such as non-specific (i.e., false-positive) and false-negative amplifications, the limits of a target sample volume, deactivation of the enzymes used, complicated techniques, difficulty in designing probe sequences, and the expense. We, thus, need an alternative to PCR, for example an ultrasensitive antigen test. In the present review, we summarize the following three topics. (1) The problems of PCR are outlined. (2) The antigen tests are surveyed in the literature that was published in 2020, and their pros and cons are discussed for commercially available antigen tests. (3) Our own antigen test on the basis of an ultrasensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is introduced. Finally, we discuss the possibility that our antigen test by an ultrasensitive ELISA technique will become the gold standard for diagnosis of COVID-19 and other diseases.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33954080
doi: 10.2142/biophysico.bppb-v18.004
pii: JST.JSTAGE/biophysico/bppb-v18.004
pmc: PMC8049777
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
28-39Informations de copyright
2021 THE BIOPHYSICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN.
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