Mutational heterogeneity in spike glycoproteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.

COVID-19 Glycoproteins Mutational heterogeneity SARS-CoV-2 Spike proteins

Journal

3 Biotech
ISSN: 2190-572X
Titre abrégé: 3 Biotech
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 101565857

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
May 2021
Historique:
received: 08 10 2020
accepted: 12 04 2021
entrez: 3 5 2021
pubmed: 4 5 2021
medline: 4 5 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has led to a global crisis by infecting millions of people across the globe eventually causing multiple deaths. The prominent player of the virus has been known as the spike protein which enters the host system and leads to the infection. The S2 subunit is the most essential in this process of infection as it helps the SARS-CoV-2 to infect the host by binding to the human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE2), with the help of the receptor binding domain found at the S2 subunit of the virus. Studies also hypothesize that the S glycoproteins present in the virus interacts with different hosts in different ways which might be due to the mutations taking place in the genome of the virus over time. This work aims to decipher the similarities and differences in the sequences of spike proteins from samples of SARS-CoV-2 acquired from different infected individuals in different countries with the help of in silico methods such as multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis. It also aims to understand the differential infection rates among the infected countries by studying the amino acid composition and interactions of the virus with the host.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33936927
doi: 10.1007/s13205-021-02791-y
pii: 2791
pmc: PMC8070983
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Pagination

236

Informations de copyright

© King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology 2021.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict of interestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Aanchal Mathur (A)

Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sec-125, Noida, 201313 India.

Sibi Raj (S)

Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sec-125, Noida, 201313 India.

Niraj Kumar Jha (NK)

Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology (SET), Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.

Saurabh Kumar Jha (SK)

Department of Biotechnology, School of Engineering & Technology (SET), Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.

Brijesh Rathi (B)

Laboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.

Dhruv Kumar (D)

Amity Institute of Molecular Medicine & Stem Cell Research (AIMMSCR), Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Sec-125, Noida, 201313 India.

Classifications MeSH