The rice RNase P protein subunit Rpp30 confers broad-spectrum resistance to fungal and bacterial pathogens.
HDT701
OsRpp30
Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae)
RNase P
Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Journal
Plant biotechnology journal
ISSN: 1467-7652
Titre abrégé: Plant Biotechnol J
Pays: England
ID NLM: 101201889
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
10 2021
10 2021
Historique:
revised:
25
03
2021
received:
11
12
2020
accepted:
25
04
2021
pubmed:
2
5
2021
medline:
26
10
2021
entrez:
1
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
RNase P functions either as a catalytic ribonucleoprotein (RNP) or as an RNA-free polypeptide to catalyse RNA processing, primarily tRNA 5' maturation. To the growing evidence of non-canonical roles for RNase P RNP subunits including regulation of chromatin structure and function, we add here a role for the rice RNase P Rpp30 in innate immunity. This protein (encoded by LOC_Os11g01074) was uncovered as the top hit in yeast two-hybrid assays performed with the rice histone deacetylase HDT701 as bait. We showed that HDT701 and OsRpp30 are localized to the rice nucleus, OsRpp30 expression increased post-infection by Pyricularia oryzae (syn. Magnaporthe oryzae), and OsRpp30 deacetylation coincided with HDT701 overexpression in vivo. Overexpression of OsRpp30 in transgenic rice increased expression of defence genes and generation of reactive oxygen species after pathogen-associated molecular pattern elicitor treatment, outcomes that culminated in resistance to a fungal (P. oryzae) and a bacterial (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) pathogen. Knockout of OsRpp30 yielded the opposite phenotypes. Moreover, HA-tagged OsRpp30 co-purified with RNase P pre-tRNA cleavage activity. Interestingly, OsRpp30 is conserved in grass crops, including a near-identical C-terminal tail that is essential for HDT701 binding and defence regulation. Overall, our results suggest that OsRpp30 plays an important role in rice immune response to pathogens and provides a new approach to generate broad-spectrum disease-resistant rice cultivars.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33932077
doi: 10.1111/pbi.13612
pmc: PMC8486239
doi:
Substances chimiques
Plant Proteins
0
Protein Subunits
0
Ribonuclease P
EC 3.1.26.5
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
1988-1999Subventions
Organisme : NIH HHS
ID : S10 OD023582
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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