Rare germline variants in the E-cadherin gene CDH1 are associated with the risk of brain tumors of neuroepithelial and epithelial origin.
Adenoma
/ genetics
Aniline Compounds
/ therapeutic use
Animals
Antibody Diversity
Antigens, CD
/ genetics
Brain Neoplasms
/ drug therapy
Cadherins
/ genetics
Carcinoma
/ drug therapy
DNA, Neoplasm
/ genetics
Gene Knock-In Techniques
Genetic Variation
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial
/ drug therapy
Oligodendroglioma
/ genetics
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
/ therapeutic use
Purines
/ therapeutic use
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Whole Genome Sequencing
CDH1
E-cadherin
Familial glioma
Oligodendroglioma
Whole-genome sequencing
β-catenin
Journal
Acta neuropathologica
ISSN: 1432-0533
Titre abrégé: Acta Neuropathol
Pays: Germany
ID NLM: 0412041
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
07 2021
07 2021
Historique:
received:
26
01
2021
accepted:
04
04
2021
revised:
25
03
2021
pubmed:
1
5
2021
medline:
11
1
2022
entrez:
30
4
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
The genetic basis of brain tumor development is poorly understood. Here, leukocyte DNA of 21 patients from 15 families with ≥ 2 glioma cases each was analyzed by whole-genome or targeted sequencing. As a result, we identified two families with rare germline variants, p.(A592T) or p.(A817V), in the E-cadherin gene CDH1 that co-segregate with the tumor phenotype, consisting primarily of oligodendrogliomas, WHO grade II/III, IDH-mutant, 1p/19q-codeleted (ODs). Rare CDH1 variants, previously shown to predispose to gastric and breast cancer, were significantly overrepresented in these glioma families (13.3%) versus controls (1.7%). In 68 individuals from 28 gastric cancer families with pathogenic CDH1 germline variants, brain tumors, including a pituitary adenoma, were observed in three cases (4.4%), a significantly higher prevalence than in the general population (0.2%). Furthermore, rare CDH1 variants were identified in tumor DNA of 6/99 (6%) ODs. CDH1 expression was detected in undifferentiated and differentiating oligodendroglial cells isolated from rat brain. Functional studies using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knock-in or stably transfected cell models demonstrated that the identified CDH1 germline variants affect cell membrane expression, cell migration and aggregation. E-cadherin ectodomain containing variant p.(A592T) had an increased intramolecular flexibility in a molecular dynamics simulation model. E-cadherin harboring intracellular variant p.(A817V) showed reduced β-catenin binding resulting in increased cytosolic and nuclear β-catenin levels reverted by treatment with the MAPK interacting serine/threonine kinase 1 inhibitor CGP 57380. Our data provide evidence for a role of deactivating CDH1 variants in the risk and tumorigenesis of neuroepithelial and epithelial brain tumors, particularly ODs, possibly via WNT/β-catenin signaling.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33929593
doi: 10.1007/s00401-021-02307-1
pii: 10.1007/s00401-021-02307-1
pmc: PMC8217027
doi:
Substances chimiques
Aniline Compounds
0
Antigens, CD
0
CDH1 protein, human
0
CGP 57380
0
Cadherins
0
DNA, Neoplasm
0
Protein Kinase Inhibitors
0
Purines
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
191-210Références
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