The Impact of Lockdown on Couples' Sex Lives.

Covid-19 female sexual dysfunction lockdown male sexual dysfunction

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
01 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 28 02 2021
revised: 21 03 2021
accepted: 23 03 2021
entrez: 30 4 2021
pubmed: 1 5 2021
medline: 1 5 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

the aim of this study was to perform an Italian telematics survey analysis on the changes in couples' sex lives during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. a multicenter cross sectional study was conducted on people sexually active and in stable relationships for at least 6 months. To evaluate male and female sexual dysfunctions, we used the international index of erectile function (IIEF-15) and the female sexual function index (FSFI), respectively; marital quality and stability were evaluated by the marital adjustment test (items 10-15); to evaluate the severity of anxiety symptoms, we used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The effects of the quarantine on couples' relationships was assessed with questions created in-house. we included 2149 participants. The sex lives improved for 49% of participants, particularly those in cohabitation; for 29% it deteriorated, while for 22% of participants it did not change. Women who responded that their sex lives deteriorated had no sexual dysfunction, but they had anxiety, tension, fear, and insomnia. Contrarily, men who reported deteriorating sex lives had erectile dysfunctions and orgasmic disorders. In both genders, being unemployed or smart working, or having sons were risk factors for worsening the couples' sex lives. this study should encourage evaluation of the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the sex lives of couples.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
the aim of this study was to perform an Italian telematics survey analysis on the changes in couples' sex lives during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown.
METHODS METHODS
a multicenter cross sectional study was conducted on people sexually active and in stable relationships for at least 6 months. To evaluate male and female sexual dysfunctions, we used the international index of erectile function (IIEF-15) and the female sexual function index (FSFI), respectively; marital quality and stability were evaluated by the marital adjustment test (items 10-15); to evaluate the severity of anxiety symptoms, we used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The effects of the quarantine on couples' relationships was assessed with questions created in-house.
RESULTS RESULTS
we included 2149 participants. The sex lives improved for 49% of participants, particularly those in cohabitation; for 29% it deteriorated, while for 22% of participants it did not change. Women who responded that their sex lives deteriorated had no sexual dysfunction, but they had anxiety, tension, fear, and insomnia. Contrarily, men who reported deteriorating sex lives had erectile dysfunctions and orgasmic disorders. In both genders, being unemployed or smart working, or having sons were risk factors for worsening the couples' sex lives.
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
this study should encourage evaluation of the long-term effects of COVID-19 on the sex lives of couples.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33915856
pii: jcm10071414
doi: 10.3390/jcm10071414
pmc: PMC8037775
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Elisabetta Costantini (E)

Department of Surgical and Biomedical Science, Andrological and Urogynecological Clinic, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy.

Francesco Trama (F)

Department of Surgical and Biomedical Science, Andrological and Urogynecological Clinic, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy.

Donata Villari (D)

Urology Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Serena Maruccia (S)

Istituti Clinici Zucchi, 20861 Brughiero, Italy.

Vincenzo Li Marzi (V)

Urology Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Franca Natale (F)

Urogynecologic Unit, S. Carlo Hospital, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Matteo Balzarro (M)

Urology Clinic, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.

Vito Mancini (V)

Urology Clinic, University of Foggia, 71100 Foggia, Italy.

Raffaele Balsamo (R)

Urology Clinic, Monaldi Hospital, 80125 Naples, Italy.

Francesco Marson (F)

Urology Clinic, Chieri Carmagnola and Moncalieri Hospital, 10121 Turin, Italy.

Marianna Bevacqua (M)

Urology Clinic, Bianchi-Malacrino-Morelli Hospital, 89121 Reggio Calabria, Italy.

Antonio Luigi Pastore (AL)

Urology Clinic, ICOT, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.

Enrico Ammirati (E)

Urology Clinic, Città della Salute e della Scienza, 10121 Turin, Italy.

Marilena Gubbiotti (M)

Urology Clinic, San Donato Arezzo Hospital, 52100 Arezzo, Italy.

Maria Teresa Filocamo (MT)

Urology Clinic, ASL CN1, 12038 Savigliano, Italy.

Gaetano De Rienzo (G)

Urology Clinic, University of Bari, 70121 Bari, Italy.

Enrico Finazzi Agrò (E)

Urology Clinic, Torvergata University, 00100 Rome, Italy.

Pietro Spatafora (P)

Urology Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Claudio Bisegna (C)

Urology Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Luca Gemma (L)

Urology Clinic, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, 50100 Florence, Italy.

Alessandro Giammò (A)

Urology Clinic, Città della Salute e della Scienza, 10121 Turin, Italy.

Alessandro Zucchi (A)

Urology clinic, University of Pisa, 56121 Pisa, Italy.

Stefano Brancorsini (S)

Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy.

Gennaro Ruggiero (G)

Department of Psychology, Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Immersive Virtual Reality, Univerity of Campania, Luigi Vanvitelli, 81100 Caserta, Italy.

Ester Illiano (E)

Department of Surgical and Biomedical Science, Andrological and Urogynecological Clinic, Santa Maria Terni Hospital, University of Perugia, 05100 Terni, Italy.

Classifications MeSH