Preexisting autoantibodies to type I IFNs underlie critical COVID-19 pneumonia in patients with APS-1.
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
ISSN: 1540-9538
Titre abrégé: J Exp Med
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 2985109R
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
05 07 2021
05 07 2021
Historique:
received:
08
03
2021
revised:
01
04
2021
accepted:
07
04
2021
entrez:
23
4
2021
pubmed:
24
4
2021
medline:
1
5
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Patients with biallelic loss-of-function variants of AIRE suffer from autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type-1 (APS-1) and produce a broad range of autoantibodies (auto-Abs), including circulating auto-Abs neutralizing most type I interferons (IFNs). These auto-Abs were recently reported to account for at least 10% of cases of life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia in the general population. We report 22 APS-1 patients from 21 kindreds in seven countries, aged between 8 and 48 yr and infected with SARS-CoV-2 since February 2020. The 21 patients tested had auto-Abs neutralizing IFN-α subtypes and/or IFN-ω; one had anti-IFN-β and another anti-IFN-ε, but none had anti-IFN-κ. Strikingly, 19 patients (86%) were hospitalized for COVID-19 pneumonia, including 15 (68%) admitted to an intensive care unit, 11 (50%) who required mechanical ventilation, and four (18%) who died. Ambulatory disease in three patients (14%) was possibly accounted for by prior or early specific interventions. Preexisting auto-Abs neutralizing type I IFNs in APS-1 patients confer a very high risk of life-threatening COVID-19 pneumonia at any age.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33890986
pii: 212019
doi: 10.1084/jem.20210554
pmc: PMC8077172
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Autoantibodies
0
Interferon Type I
0
interferon kappa
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : NIAID NIH HHS
ID : R01 AI088364
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001863
Pays : United States
Organisme : NCATS NIH HHS
ID : UL1 TR001866
Pays : United States
Informations de copyright
© 2021 Bastard et al.
Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts
Disclosures: P.D. Burbelo reported US Patent no. 10,564,152 issued. J.C. Casanova reported a patent to 63/055,155 pending and a patent to 63/141,669 pending. No other disclosures were reported.
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