Sterol Biosynthesis Inhibition in Pregnant Women Taking Prescription Medications.


Journal

ACS pharmacology & translational science
ISSN: 2575-9108
Titre abrégé: ACS Pharmacol Transl Sci
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101721411

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
09 Apr 2021
Historique:
received: 07 01 2021
entrez: 16 4 2021
pubmed: 17 4 2021
medline: 17 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Sterol biosynthesis is a critical homeostatic mechanism of the body. Sterol biosynthesis begins during early embryonic life and continues throughout life. Many commonly used medications, prescribed >200 million times in the United States annually, have a sterol biosynthesis inhibition side effect. Using our high-throughput LC-MS/MS method, we assessed the levels of post-lanosterol sterol intermediates (lanosterol, desmosterol, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (7-DHC)) and cholesterol in 1312 deidentified serum samples from pregnant women. 302 samples showing elevated 7-DHC were analyzed for the presence of 14 medications known to inhibit the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase enzyme (DHCR7) and increase 7-DHC. Of the 302 samples showing 7-DHC elevation, 43 had detectable levels of prescription medications with a DHCR7-inhibiting side effect. Taking more than one 7-DHC-elevating medication in specific combinations (polypharmacy) might exacerbate the effect on 7-DHC levels in pregnant women, suggesting a potentially additive or synergistic effect. As 7-DHC and 7-DHC-derived oxysterols are toxic, and as DHCR7-inhibiting medications are considered teratogens, our findings raise potential concerns regarding the use of prescription medication with a DHCR7-inhibiting side effect during pregnancy. The use of prescription medications during pregnancy is sometimes unavoidable, but choosing a medication without a DHCR7-inhibiting side effect might lead to a heathier pregnancy and prevent putatively adverse outcomes for the developing offspring.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33860207
doi: 10.1021/acsptsci.1c00012
pmc: PMC8033759
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

848-857

Subventions

Organisme : NICHD NIH HHS
ID : R01 HD064727
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH067234
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIMH NIH HHS
ID : R01 MH110636
Pays : United States
Organisme : NIGMS NIH HHS
ID : U54 GM115458
Pays : United States

Informations de copyright

© 2021 American Chemical Society.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

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Auteurs

Thiago C Genaro-Mattos (TC)

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States.

Korinne B Klingelsmith (KB)

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States.

Luke B Allen (LB)

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.

Allison Anderson (A)

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States.

Keri A Tallman (KA)

Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37221, United States.

Ned A Porter (NA)

Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37221, United States.

Zeljka Korade (Z)

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.

Károly Mirnics (K)

Munroe-Meyer Institute for Genetics and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68105, United States.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.
Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198, United States.

Classifications MeSH