Knee Extensor Muscle Strength Is More Important Than Postural Balance for Stair-Climbing Ability in Elderly Patients with Severe Knee Osteoarthritis.


Journal

International journal of environmental research and public health
ISSN: 1660-4601
Titre abrégé: Int J Environ Res Public Health
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101238455

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
31 03 2021
Historique:
received: 15 02 2021
revised: 25 03 2021
accepted: 29 03 2021
entrez: 3 4 2021
pubmed: 4 4 2021
medline: 28 4 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Knee osteoarthritis is a chronic joint disease which damages articular cartilage. In its severe stages, it results in impairments in balance and muscle strength loss, which affect daily life activities such as walking or climbing stairs. This study sought to investigate associated factors with stair-climbing ability in this population, with special interest in measuring the relevance of postural balance for this task. Forty-four patients scheduled to undergo unilateral total knee arthroplasty were assessed. Timed up and go test, stair ascent-descent test, three different isometric strength tests (knee flexion, knee extension and hip abduction), active knee extension and flexion range of movement and static postural balance assessment were evaluated. Spearman's correlation coefficients and multiple linear regression analysis determined the strength of association between the different variables and stair-climbing time. No significant association between the stair-climbing time and static balance was found. Significant associations were found between stair-climbing time and timed up and go (r = 0.71;

Identifiants

pubmed: 33807414
pii: ijerph18073637
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18073637
pmc: PMC8037849
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

José Casaña (J)

Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Joaquín Calatayud (J)

Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Antonio Silvestre (A)

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinic Hospital of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, School of Medicine, Valencia University, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

José Sánchez-Frutos (J)

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Lars L Andersen (LL)

National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Sport Sciences, Department of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark.

Markus D Jakobsen (MD)

National Research Centre for the Working Environment, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.

Yasmín Ezzatvar (Y)

Exercise Intervention for Health Research Group (EXINH-RG), Department of Physiotherapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

Yasser Alakhdar (Y)

Department of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

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