Impact of an enhanced recovery after surgery pathway on thoracoscopic lobectomy outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer patients: a propensity score-matched study.

Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) lobectomy non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) thoracoscopy

Journal

Translational lung cancer research
ISSN: 2218-6751
Titre abrégé: Transl Lung Cancer Res
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101646875

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
entrez: 11 2 2021
pubmed: 12 2 2021
medline: 12 2 2021
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

This study evaluates the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways on postoperative outcomes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy. We retrospectively reviewed all consecutive patients undergoing VATS lobectomy for NSCLC between January 2014 and October 2019 and assigned them to the relevant group ("pre-ERAS" or "ERAS"). Length of stay, readmissions and complications within 30 days were compared between both groups. A propensity score-matched analysis was performed based on sex, age, type of operation, comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and preoperative pulmonary functions. A total of 307 records (164 male/143 female; 140 ERAS/167 pre-ERAS; median age: 67) were reviewed. There was no statistical difference in patient's characteristics. Overall ERAS compliance was 81%. The ERAS group presented significantly shorter length of stay (median 5 Adoption of an ERAS pathway for VATS lobectomies in NSCLC patients has decreased the length of hospital stay and the cardiopulmonary complication rate without affecting the readmission rate.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
This study evaluates the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways on postoperative outcomes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) lobectomy.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed all consecutive patients undergoing VATS lobectomy for NSCLC between January 2014 and October 2019 and assigned them to the relevant group ("pre-ERAS" or "ERAS"). Length of stay, readmissions and complications within 30 days were compared between both groups. A propensity score-matched analysis was performed based on sex, age, type of operation, comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score and preoperative pulmonary functions.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 307 records (164 male/143 female; 140 ERAS/167 pre-ERAS; median age: 67) were reviewed. There was no statistical difference in patient's characteristics. Overall ERAS compliance was 81%. The ERAS group presented significantly shorter length of stay (median 5
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Adoption of an ERAS pathway for VATS lobectomies in NSCLC patients has decreased the length of hospital stay and the cardiopulmonary complication rate without affecting the readmission rate.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33569296
doi: 10.21037/tlcr-20-891
pii: tlcr-10-01-93
pmc: PMC7867780
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

93-103

Informations de copyright

2021 Translational Lung Cancer Research. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tlcr-20-891). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

Céline Forster (C)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Valérie Doucet (V)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Jean Yannis Perentes (JY)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Etienne Abdelnour-Berchtold (E)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Matthieu Zellweger (M)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Mohamed Faouzi (M)

Division of Biostatistics, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Hasna Bouchaab (H)

Service of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Solange Peters (S)

University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Service of Medical Oncology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Carlo Marcucci (C)

University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Service of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Thorsten Krueger (T)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Lorenzo Rosner (L)

Service of Anesthesiology, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.

Michel Gonzalez (M)

Service of Thoracic Surgery, University Hospital of Lausanne (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH