Transfer of Heavy Metals Through Three Components: Sediments, Plants and Fish in the Area with Previous Mining Activity.
Heavy metals
Omnivorous fish
Piscivorous fish
Plants
Sediments
Size effect
Journal
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology
ISSN: 1432-0800
Titre abrégé: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 0046021
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Mar 2021
Mar 2021
Historique:
received:
02
10
2020
accepted:
12
01
2021
pubmed:
6
2
2021
medline:
24
3
2021
entrez:
5
2
2021
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
This study aims to evaluate the ecological risk and distribution of heavy metals in sediment, plants and fish in a seriously polluted water reservoir in Krompachy, Slovakia. Special attention was given to the different food web positions of individual fish species (predators, omnivores) and their size. The degree of heavy metal contamination in sediments decreased in the order Cu > Pb > Cr > Hg > Cd, and their mutual proportion was largely consistent with concentrations found in aquatic plants, i.e. water sedges (Carex acutiformis). Of the seven fish species investigated, piscivorous perch (Perca fluviatilis) accumulated higher quantities of metal than fish situated at lower trophic levels. Interestingly, co-equal levels of heavy metals to those found in perch (P. fluviatilis) also occurred in rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus). The Hg values in some fish muscles exceeded the maximum permissible limits suggesting a persistent problem of old environmental burden from former mining activities.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33544188
doi: 10.1007/s00128-021-03114-w
pii: 10.1007/s00128-021-03114-w
doi:
Substances chimiques
Metals, Heavy
0
Water Pollutants, Chemical
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Pagination
485-492Subventions
Organisme : Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja
ID : APVV-18-0467
Organisme : Agentúra Ministerstva Školstva, Vedy, Výskumu a Športu SR
ID : 2/0126/20
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