Curling ulcer in the setting of severe sunburn: A case report.

Case report Curling ulcer Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal bleed Pediatrics Stress ulcer Sunburn

Journal

World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy
ISSN: 1948-5190
Titre abrégé: World J Gastrointest Endosc
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101532474

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
16 Nov 2020
Historique:
received: 03 08 2020
revised: 30 09 2020
accepted: 20 10 2020
entrez: 3 12 2020
pubmed: 4 12 2020
medline: 4 12 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

While sunburns are very common, especially in pediatrics, curling ulcers secondary to sunburns are a very rare entity that has not been noted in the literature in over fifty years. This case is the first addition to the literature since the originally documented case. A previously healthy 17 year old male presents to the emergency room with lethargy, shortness of breath on exertion, dark stools and nausea. His fatigue started to become significantly worse four days prior to admission. Approximately two weeks prior to admission, the patient was on a beach vacation with his family at which time he suffered severe sunburns. He had developed crampy epigastric abdominal pain, which was followed by dark, loose stools. On exam, he is non-toxic appearing, but with pallor and peeling skin on his face and chest with epigastric tenderness. Infectious stool studies were all negative including While the incidence of stress ulcers is not known, it is most common with severe acute illness, most commonly presenting as upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It is essential to be aware of the risk of curling ulcers secondary to severe sunburns as patients with stress ulcer GI bleeding have increased morbidity and mortality compared to those who do not have GI bleed.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
While sunburns are very common, especially in pediatrics, curling ulcers secondary to sunburns are a very rare entity that has not been noted in the literature in over fifty years. This case is the first addition to the literature since the originally documented case.
CASE SUMMARY METHODS
A previously healthy 17 year old male presents to the emergency room with lethargy, shortness of breath on exertion, dark stools and nausea. His fatigue started to become significantly worse four days prior to admission. Approximately two weeks prior to admission, the patient was on a beach vacation with his family at which time he suffered severe sunburns. He had developed crampy epigastric abdominal pain, which was followed by dark, loose stools. On exam, he is non-toxic appearing, but with pallor and peeling skin on his face and chest with epigastric tenderness. Infectious stool studies were all negative including
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
While the incidence of stress ulcers is not known, it is most common with severe acute illness, most commonly presenting as upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. It is essential to be aware of the risk of curling ulcers secondary to severe sunburns as patients with stress ulcer GI bleeding have increased morbidity and mortality compared to those who do not have GI bleed.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33269059
doi: 10.4253/wjge.v12.i11.500
pmc: PMC7677882
doi:

Types de publication

Case Reports

Langues

eng

Pagination

500-503

Informations de copyright

©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflict-of-interest statement: There are no conflicts of interest. 

Références

Miss Valley Med J. 1953 Sep;75(5):150-2
pubmed: 13086893
Am J Surg. 1988 Dec;156(6):437-40
pubmed: 3059833
J Clin Med Res. 2019 Jan;11(1):42-48
pubmed: 30627277
Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1984;105:14-18
pubmed: 6597965

Auteurs

Alexander Schosheim (A)

Department ofPediatric Gastroenterology , Stony Brook University Hospital , Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States. aschosheim@gmail.com.

Michelle Tobin (M)

Department ofPediatric Gastroenterology , Stony Brook University Hospital , Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.

Anupama Chawla (A)

Department ofPediatric Gastroenterology , Stony Brook University Hospital , Stony Brook, NY 11794, United States.

Classifications MeSH