Increased incidence of and microbiologic changes in pyogenic liver abscesses in the Mexican population.

Complications Epidemiology Liver abscess Mexican population Mortality Outcomes Pyogenic

Journal

World journal of hepatology
ISSN: 1948-5182
Titre abrégé: World J Hepatol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101532469

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
27 Oct 2020
Historique:
received: 25 05 2020
revised: 26 06 2020
accepted: 16 08 2020
entrez: 17 11 2020
pubmed: 18 11 2020
medline: 18 11 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a rare disease with an estimated incidence that varies widely across the globe, being as high as 115.4/100000 habitants in Taiwan and as low as 1.1-1.2/100000 habitants in Europe and Canada. Even though there are multiple microorganisms capable of producing an abscess in the liver, including To describe the clinical, demographic and microbiologic characteristics of PLA in Mexico. This is a retrospective study carried out in two centers, and included patients seen between 2006 and 2018 with the diagnosis of pyogenic abscess. We collected demographic, clinical, and microbiological information, treatment, complications, and outcomes. A logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between different variables and mortality rates. A total of 345 patients were included in this study. 233 (67.5%) had confirmed PLA, 133 (30%) patients had no positive culture and negative serology and 9 (2.5%) had mixed abscesses. The mean age was 50 years (ranging from 16-97 years) and 63% were female. 65% of the patients had positive cultures for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL)- The prevalence of PLA is increasing in Mexico and has a very high mortality rate. ESBL-

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) is a rare disease with an estimated incidence that varies widely across the globe, being as high as 115.4/100000 habitants in Taiwan and as low as 1.1-1.2/100000 habitants in Europe and Canada. Even though there are multiple microorganisms capable of producing an abscess in the liver, including
AIM OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical, demographic and microbiologic characteristics of PLA in Mexico.
METHODS METHODS
This is a retrospective study carried out in two centers, and included patients seen between 2006 and 2018 with the diagnosis of pyogenic abscess. We collected demographic, clinical, and microbiological information, treatment, complications, and outcomes. A logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between different variables and mortality rates.
RESULTS RESULTS
A total of 345 patients were included in this study. 233 (67.5%) had confirmed PLA, 133 (30%) patients had no positive culture and negative serology and 9 (2.5%) had mixed abscesses. The mean age was 50 years (ranging from 16-97 years) and 63% were female. 65% of the patients had positive cultures for Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL)-
CONCLUSION CONCLUSIONS
The prevalence of PLA is increasing in Mexico and has a very high mortality rate. ESBL-

Identifiants

pubmed: 33200019
doi: 10.4254/wjh.v12.i10.816
pmc: PMC7643219
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

816-828

Informations de copyright

©The Author(s) 2020. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.

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Auteurs

Juanita Pérez-Escobar (J)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Wagner Ramirez-Quesada (W)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Daniel Alejandro Calle-Rodas (DA)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Luis Alberto Chi-Cervera (LA)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Nalu Navarro-Alvarez (N)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Jorge Aquino-Matus (J)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Juan Pablo Ramírez-Hinojosa (JP)

Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital General Dr. Manuel Gea González, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Carlos Moctezuma-Velázquez (C)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Aldo Torre (A)

Department of Gastroenterology, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City 14080, Mexico. detoal@yahoo.com.

Classifications MeSH