Associations of Non-Alcoholic Beverages with Major Depressive Disorder History and Depressive Symptoms Clusters in a Sample of Overweight Adults.
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Beverages
/ adverse effects
Carbonated Beverages
/ adverse effects
Coffee
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression
/ epidemiology
Depressive Disorder, Major
/ epidemiology
Diet
/ adverse effects
Female
Germany
/ epidemiology
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Netherlands
/ epidemiology
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
/ administration & dosage
Overweight
/ psychology
Spain
/ epidemiology
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
/ adverse effects
Tea
United Kingdom
/ epidemiology
Young Adult
coffee
depression
depressive symptoms clusters
soft drinks
tea
Journal
Nutrients
ISSN: 2072-6643
Titre abrégé: Nutrients
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101521595
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
20 Oct 2020
20 Oct 2020
Historique:
received:
09
09
2020
revised:
10
10
2020
accepted:
16
10
2020
entrez:
23
10
2020
pubmed:
24
10
2020
medline:
1
4
2021
Statut:
epublish
Résumé
Meta-analysis of observational studies concluded that soft drinks may increase the risk of depression, while high consumption of coffee and tea may reduce the risk. Objectives were to explore the associations between the consumption of soft drinks, coffee or tea and: (1) a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) and (2) the severity of depressive symptoms clusters (mood, cognitive and somatic/vegetative symptoms). Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis based on baseline and 12-month-follow-up data collected from four countries participating in the European MooDFOOD prevention trial. In total, 941 overweight adults with subsyndromal depressive symptoms aged 18 to 75 years were analyzed. History of MDD, depressive symptoms and beverages intake were assessed. Sugar-sweetened soft drinks were positively related to MDD history rates whereas soft drinks with non-nutritive sweeteners were inversely related for the high vs. low categories of intake. Longitudinal analysis showed no significant associations between beverages and mood, cognitive and somatic/vegetative clusters. Our findings point toward a relationship between soft drinks and past MDD diagnoses depending on how they are sweetened while we found no association with coffee and tea. No significant effects were found between any studied beverages and the depressive symptoms clusters in a sample of overweight adults.
Sections du résumé
BACKGROUND
BACKGROUND
Meta-analysis of observational studies concluded that soft drinks may increase the risk of depression, while high consumption of coffee and tea may reduce the risk. Objectives were to explore the associations between the consumption of soft drinks, coffee or tea and: (1) a history of major depressive disorder (MDD) and (2) the severity of depressive symptoms clusters (mood, cognitive and somatic/vegetative symptoms).
METHODS
METHODS
Cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis based on baseline and 12-month-follow-up data collected from four countries participating in the European MooDFOOD prevention trial. In total, 941 overweight adults with subsyndromal depressive symptoms aged 18 to 75 years were analyzed. History of MDD, depressive symptoms and beverages intake were assessed.
RESULTS
RESULTS
Sugar-sweetened soft drinks were positively related to MDD history rates whereas soft drinks with non-nutritive sweeteners were inversely related for the high vs. low categories of intake. Longitudinal analysis showed no significant associations between beverages and mood, cognitive and somatic/vegetative clusters.
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSIONS
Our findings point toward a relationship between soft drinks and past MDD diagnoses depending on how they are sweetened while we found no association with coffee and tea. No significant effects were found between any studied beverages and the depressive symptoms clusters in a sample of overweight adults.
Identifiants
pubmed: 33092067
pii: nu12103202
doi: 10.3390/nu12103202
pmc: PMC7589496
pii:
doi:
Substances chimiques
Coffee
0
Non-Nutritive Sweeteners
0
Tea
0
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Sous-ensembles de citation
IM
Subventions
Organisme : European Union FP7
ID : 613598
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