Comprehensive Review of Numerical Chromosomal Aberrations in Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma Including Its Variant Morphologies.


Journal

Advances in anatomic pathology
ISSN: 1533-4031
Titre abrégé: Adv Anat Pathol
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 9435676

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
pubmed: 7 10 2020
medline: 7 4 2021
entrez: 6 10 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) accounts for 5% to 7% of all renal cell carcinomas. It was thought for many years that ChRCC exhibits a hypodiploid genome. Recent studies using advanced molecular genetics techniques have shown more complex and heterogenous pattern with frequent chromosomal gains. Historically, multiple losses of chromosomes 1, 2, 6, 10, 13, 17, and 21 have been considered a genetic hallmark of ChRCC, both for classic and eosinophilic ChRCC variants. In the last 2 decades, multiple chromosomal gains in ChRCCs have also been documented, depicting a considerably broader genetic spectrum than previously thought. Studies of rare morphologic variants including ChRCC with pigmented microcystic adenomatoid/multicystic growth, ChRCC with neuroendocrine differentiation, ChRCC with papillary architecture, and renal oncocytoma-like variants also showed variable chromosomal numerical aberrations, including multiple losses (common), gains (less common), or chromosomal changes overlapping with renal oncocytoma. Although not the focus of the review, The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data in ChRCC show TP53, PTEN, and CDKN2A to be the most mutated genes. Given the complexity of molecular genetic alterations in ChRCC, this review analyzed the existing published data, aiming to present a comprehensive up-to-date survey of the chromosomal abnormalities in classic ChRCC and its variants. The potential role of chromosomal numerical aberrations in the differential diagnostic evaluation may be limited, potentially owing to its high variability.

Identifiants

pubmed: 33021507
doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000286
pii: 00125480-202101000-00002
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers, Tumor 0
PTEN Phosphohydrolase EC 3.1.3.67

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

8-20

Références

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Auteurs

Reza Alaghehbandan (R)

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Royal Columbian Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC.

Kiril Trpkov (K)

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Maria Tretiakova (M)

Department of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.

Ana S Luis (AS)

Department of Pathology, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto Francisco Gentil, Porto, Portugal.

Joanna D Rogala (JD)

Department of Pathology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic.

Ondrej Hes (O)

Department of Pathology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Plzen, Plzen, Czech Republic.

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