How Relevant Are Bone Marrow-Derived Mast Cells (BMMCs) as Models for Tissue Mast Cells? A Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of BMMCs and Peritoneal Mast Cells.


Journal

Cells
ISSN: 2073-4409
Titre abrégé: Cells
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101600052

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
17 09 2020
Historique:
received: 29 07 2020
revised: 14 09 2020
accepted: 16 09 2020
entrez: 22 9 2020
pubmed: 23 9 2020
medline: 25 3 2021
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) are often used as a model system for studies of the role of MCs in health and disease. These cells are relatively easy to obtain from total bone marrow cells by culturing under the influence of IL-3 or stem cell factor (SCF). After 3 to 4 weeks in culture, a nearly homogenous cell population of toluidine blue-positive cells are often obtained. However, the question is how relevant equivalents these cells are to normal tissue MCs. By comparing the total transcriptome of purified peritoneal MCs with BMMCs, here we obtained a comparative view of these cells. We found several important transcripts that were expressed at very high levels in peritoneal MCs, but were almost totally absent from the BMMCs, including the major chymotryptic granule protease Mcpt4, the neurotrophin receptor Gfra2, the substance P receptor Mrgprb2, the metalloprotease Adamts9 and the complement factor 2 (C2). In addition, there were a number of other molecules that were expressed at much higher levels in peritoneal MCs than in BMMCs, including the transcription factors Myb and Meis2, the MilR1 (Allergin), Hdc (Histidine decarboxylase), Tarm1 and the IL-3 receptor alpha chain. We also found many transcripts that were highly expressed in BMMCs but were absent or expressed at low levels in the peritoneal MCs. However, there were also numerous MC-related transcripts that were expressed at similar levels in the two populations of cells, but almost absent in peritoneal macrophages and B cells. These results reveal that the transcriptome of BMMCs shows many similarities, but also many differences to that of tissue MCs. BMMCs can thereby serve as suitable models in many settings concerning the biology of MCs, but our findings also emphasize that great care should be taken when extrapolating findings from BMMCs to the in vivo function of tissue-resident MCs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32957735
pii: cells9092118
doi: 10.3390/cells9092118
pmc: PMC7564378
pii:
doi:

Substances chimiques

Biomarkers 0
Complement C2 0
Gfra2 protein, mouse 0
Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptors 0
Homeodomain Proteins 0
Milr1 protein, mouse 0
Mrg1 protein, mouse 0
Mrgprb2 protein, mouse 0
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb 0
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled 0
Receptors, Immunologic 0
Receptors, Interleukin-3 0
TARM1 protein, mouse 0
Serine Endopeptidases EC 3.4.21.-
mast cell protease 4 EC 3.4.21.-
ADAMTS9 Protein EC 3.4.24.-
Adamts9 protein, mouse EC 3.4.24.-
Histidine Decarboxylase EC 4.1.1.22

Types de publication

Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

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Auteurs

Srinivas Akula (S)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

Aida Paivandy (A)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 589, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.

Zhirong Fu (Z)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

Michael Thorpe (M)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

Gunnar Pejler (G)

Department of Medical Biochemistry and Microbiology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 589, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7011, SE-75007 Uppsala, Sweden.

Lars Hellman (L)

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, The Biomedical Center, Box 596, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.

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Classifications MeSH