International Olympic Committee (IOC) Sport Mental Health Assessment Tool 1 (SMHAT-1) and Sport Mental Health Recognition Tool 1 (SMHRT-1): towards better support of athletes' mental health.

Advisory Committees Athletes / psychology Competitive Behavior Delphi Technique Humans Mental Disorders / diagnosis Mental Health Psychological Tests Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Triage
mental psychology sports medicine

Journal

British journal of sports medicine
ISSN: 1473-0480
Titre abrégé: Br J Sports Med
Pays: England
ID NLM: 0432520

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Jan 2021
Historique:
accepted: 18 08 2020
pubmed: 20 9 2020
medline: 25 5 2021
entrez: 19 9 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To develop an assessment and recognition tool to identify elite athletes at risk for mental health symptoms and disorders. We conducted narrative and systematic reviews about mental health symptoms and disorders in active and former elite athletes. The views of active and former elite athletes (N=360) on mental health symptoms in elite sports were retrieved through an electronic questionnaire. Our group identified the objective(s), target group(s) and approach of the mental health tools. For the assessment tool, we undertook a modified Delphi consensus process and used existing validated screening instruments. Both tools were compiled during two 2-day meeting. We also explored the appropriateness and preliminary reliability and validity of the assessment tool. SPORT MENTAL HEALTH ASSESSMENT TOOL 1 AND SPORT MENTAL HEALTH RECOGNITION TOOL 1: The International Olympic Committee Sport Mental Health Assessment Tool 1 (SMHAT-1) was developed for sports medicine physicians and other licensed/registered health professionals to assess elite athletes (defined as professional, Olympic, Paralympic or collegiate level; aged 16 years and older) potentially at risk for or already experiencing mental health symptoms and disorders. The SMHAT-1 consists of: (i) triage with an athlete-specific screening tool, (ii) six subsequent disorder-specific screening tools and (iii) a clinical assessment (and related management) by a sports medicine physician or licensed/registered mental health professional (eg, psychiatrist and psychologist). The International Olympic Committee Sport Mental Health Recognition Tool 1 (SMHRT-1) was developed for athletes and their entourage (eg, friends, fellow athletes, family and coaches). The SMHAT-1 and SMHRT-1 enable that mental health symptoms and disorders in elite athletes are recognised earlier than they otherwise would. These tools should facilitate the timely referral of those athletes in need for appropriate support and treatment.

Identifiants

DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102411 PMID: 32948518 PMC: PMC7788187
pubmed: 32948518
pii: bjsports-2020-102411
doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102411
pmc: PMC7788187
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

30-37

Informations de copyright

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2021. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Competing interests: None declared.

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Auteurs

Vincent Gouttebarge (V)

Amsterdam UMC, Univ of Amsterdam, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam, The Netherlands v.gouttebarge@amsterdamumc.nl.
Amsterdam Collaboration on Health & Safety in Sports (ACHSS), Amsterdam UMC IOC Research Center of Excellence, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0126-4177

Abhinav Bindra (A)

Athletes' Commission, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Cheri Blauwet (C)

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Niccolo Campriani (N)

Sports Department, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Alan Currie (A)

Regional Affective Disorders Service, Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle, UK.
Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences, The University of Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
ORCID: 0000-0001-5617-4868

Lars Engebretsen (L)

Orthopedic Clinic, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Medical and Scientific Department, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Brian Hainline (B)

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-0233-2434

Emily Kroshus (E)

Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA.

David McDuff (D)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0003-4088-3920

Margo Mountjoy (M)

Department of Family Medicine - Sport, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
ORCID: 0000-0001-8604-2014

Rosemary Purcell (R)

Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Margot Putukian (M)

Athletic Medicine, University Health Services, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
ORCID: 0000-0002-1478-8068

Claudia L Reardon (CL)

Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Simon M Rice (SM)

Orygen, The National Centre of Excellence in Youth Mental Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Centre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Richard Budgett (R)

Medical and Scientific Department, International Olympic Committee, Lausanne, Switzerland.

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