Reliability of the Mouse Grimace Scale in C57BL/6JRj Mice.

Cohen’s kappa Fleiss’ kappa Mouse Grimace Scale animal welfare indicators intraclass correlations coefficient laboratory mice

Journal

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
ISSN: 2076-2615
Titre abrégé: Animals (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101635614

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
14 Sep 2020
Historique:
received: 27 07 2020
revised: 09 09 2020
accepted: 10 09 2020
entrez: 17 9 2020
pubmed: 18 9 2020
medline: 18 9 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

To maintain and foster the welfare of laboratory mice, tools that reliably measure the current state of the animals are applied in clinical assessment. One of these is the Mouse Grimace Scale (MGS), a coding system for facial expression analysis. Since there are concerns about the objectivity of the MGS, we further investigated its reliability. Four observers (two experienced and two inexperienced in use of the MGS) scored 188 images of 33 female and 31 male C57BL/6JRj mice. Images were generated prior to, 150 min, and two days after ketamine/xylazine anesthesia. The intraclass correlations coefficient (ICC = 0.851) indicated good agreement on total MGS scores between all observers when all three time points were included in the analysis. However, interrater reliability was higher in the early post-anesthetic period (ICC = 0.799) than at baseline (ICC = 0.556) and on day 2 after anesthesia (ICC = 0.329). The best agreement was achieved for orbital tightening, and the poorest agreement for nose and cheek bulge, depending on the observers' experience levels. In general, experienced observers produced scores of higher consistency when compared to inexperienced. Against this background, we critically discuss factors that potentially influence the reliability of MGS scoring.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32937881
pii: ani10091648
doi: 10.3390/ani10091648
pmc: PMC7552260
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Subventions

Organisme : Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
ID : 031A262A

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Auteurs

Katharina Hohlbaum (K)

Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

Giuliano Mario Corte (GM)

Institute of Veterinary Anatomy, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Melanie Humpenöder (M)

Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

Roswitha Merle (R)

Institute for Veterinary Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

Christa Thöne-Reineke (C)

Institute of Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior and Laboratory Animal Science, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, 14163 Berlin, Germany.

Classifications MeSH