Association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older women.
Community-dwelling older women
Falls
Height loss
Sarcopenia
Trunk skeletal muscle mass
Journal
Osteoporosis and sarcopenia
ISSN: 2405-5263
Titre abrégé: Osteoporos Sarcopenia
Pays: Netherlands
ID NLM: 101666399
Informations de publication
Date de publication:
Jun 2020
Jun 2020
Historique:
received:
07
01
2020
revised:
21
02
2020
accepted:
12
05
2020
entrez:
28
7
2020
pubmed:
28
7
2020
medline:
28
7
2020
Statut:
ppublish
Résumé
Height loss is associated with vertebral fracture risk and osteoporosis. We assumed that height loss may indicate the risk of falls because the presence of osteoporosis is significantly associated with sarcopenia development. We studied the association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia. This study included 610 community-dwelling women. We measured the height, weight, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), grip strength, and gait speed. Additionally, we recorded the individual's tallest height, and the presence or absence of single or multiple falls during the preceding 12 months. The participants were classified into nonheight loss, 2- to 3-cm height loss, 3- to 4-cm height loss, and over 4-cm height loss groups. The association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia were examined using multiple logistic regression analysis. We found that 3- to 4-cm height loss and over 4-cm height loss were significantly associated with falls (odds ratio [OR], 1.637; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.023-2.619; P = 0.04), (OR, 1.742, 95% CI, 1.054-2.877; P = 0.03), respectively. Additionally, over 4-cm height loss was significantly associated with sarcopenia for ASMI calculated by participant's tallest recalled height squared (OR, 2.676; 95% CI, 1.122-6.284; P = 0.026). We found that the risk of falls was advanced at 3- to 4-cm height loss and over 4-cm height loss, and sarcopenia started at over 4-cm height loss. Height loss may be a useful indicator of the risk of falls and sarcopenia.
Identifiants
pubmed: 32715095
doi: 10.1016/j.afos.2020.05.003
pii: S2405-5255(20)30050-9
pmc: PMC7375460
doi:
Types de publication
Journal Article
Langues
eng
Pagination
59-64Informations de copyright
© 2020 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.
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