Aetiology of Myeloproliferative Neoplasms.

epidemiology essential thrombocythemia lifestyle factors myeloproliferative neoplasms polycythemia vera smoking

Journal

Cancers
ISSN: 2072-6694
Titre abrégé: Cancers (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101526829

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
06 Jul 2020
Historique:
received: 31 05 2020
revised: 03 07 2020
accepted: 04 07 2020
entrez: 10 7 2020
pubmed: 10 7 2020
medline: 10 7 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) have estimated annual incidence rates for polycythemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythemia (ET), and primary myelofibrosis of 0.84, 1.03, and 0.47 per 100,000. Prevalence is much higher, particularly for PV and ET, as mortality rates are relatively low. Patients are often concerned about why they developed an MPN and epidemiological studies enable the identification of potential causative factors. Previous work in small heterogeneous studies has identified a variety of risk factors associated with MPNs including family history of MPN, autoimmune conditions, some occupational exposures, and blood donation. At a population level, germline predisposition factors in various populations have been associated with MPNs. The pilot MOSAICC (Myeloproliferative Neoplasm: An In-depth Case-Control) study is one of the largest epidemiological studies in MPN ever carried out to date. It demonstrated the most effective methods for carrying out a significant epidemiological study in this patient group including the best way of recruiting controls, as well as how to evaluate occupational and lifestyle exposures, evaluate symptoms, and collect biological samples. Significant results linked to MPNs in the pilot study of 106 patients included smoking, obesity, and childhood socioeconomic status. The methodology is now in place for a much larger ongoing MOSAICC study which should provide further insight into the potential causes of MPNs.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32640679
pii: cancers12071810
doi: 10.3390/cancers12071810
pmc: PMC7408762
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article Review

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Mary Frances McMullin (MF)

Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University, Belfast BT9 7AB, UK.

Lesley Ann Anderson (LA)

Centre for Health Data Science, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 3FX, UK.

Classifications MeSH