Left powerless: A qualitative social media content analysis of the Dutch #breakthesilence campaign on negative and traumatic experiences of labour and birth.


Journal

PloS one
ISSN: 1932-6203
Titre abrégé: PLoS One
Pays: United States
ID NLM: 101285081

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
2020
Historique:
received: 29 11 2019
accepted: 28 04 2020
entrez: 13 5 2020
pubmed: 13 5 2020
medline: 18 8 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

Disrespect and abuse during labour and birth are increasingly reported all over the world. In 2016, a Dutch client organization initiated an online campaign, #genoeggezwegen (#breakthesilence) which encouraged women to share negative and traumatic maternity care experiences. This study aimed (1) to determine what types of disrespect and abuse were described in #genoeggezwegen and (2) to gain a more detailed understanding of these experiences. A qualitative social media content analysis was carried out in two phases. (1) A deductive coding procedure was carried out to identify types of disrespect and abuse, using Bohren et al.'s existing typology of mistreatment during childbirth. (2) A separate, inductive coding procedure was performed to gain further understanding of the data. 438 #genoeggezwegen stories were included. Based on the typology of mistreatment during childbirth, it was found that situations of ineffective communication, loss of autonomy and lack of informed consent and confidentiality were most often described. The inductive analysis revealed five major themes: ''lack of informed consent"; ''not being taken seriously and not being listened to"; ''lack of compassion"; ''use of force"; and ''short and long term consequences". "Left powerless" was identified as an overarching theme that occurred throughout all five main themes. This study gives insight into the negative and traumatic maternity care experiences of Dutch women participating in the #genoeggezwegen campaign. This may indicate that disrespect and abuse during labour and birth do happen in the Netherlands, although the current study gives no insight into prevalence. The findings of this study may increase awareness amongst maternity care providers and the community of the existence of disrespect and abuse in Dutch maternity care, and encourage joint effort on improving care both individually and systemically/institutionally.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32396552
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233114
pii: PONE-D-19-33121
pmc: PMC7217465
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Sous-ensembles de citation

IM

Pagination

e0233114

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

We declare that the organizations Hechte Band and Geboortebeweging did not provide funding to carry out this study. Two authors (TL and RV) affiliated with these organizations were part of the research team representing the client. TL is a member of Geboortebeweging, a clinical psychologist and a PhD student (GGzE & Vrije Universiteit). RV is also a member of Geboortebeweging and is a certified babywearing consultant and bonding coach (Hechte Band). Both authors were involved in managing the #GG campaign in 2016, in which they also participated themselves. TL and RV were involved in the research process from the start. They provided feedback on the research proposal and design of the study and contributed to discussing the findings within the research team and writing the paper, all from a client point of view. They were not involved in data collection or analysing the data. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. There are no patents, products in development or marketed products to declare.

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Auteurs

Marit S G van der Pijl (MSG)

Department of Midwifery Science, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU medical centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Martine H Hollander (MH)

Department of Obstetrics, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Tineke van der Linden (T)

Stichting Geboortebeweging (Birth Movement NL), Ede, The Netherlands.
GGzE, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Rachel Verweij (R)

Stichting Geboortebeweging (Birth Movement NL), Ede, The Netherlands.
Hechte Band, Boxtel, The Netherlands.

Lianne Holten (L)

Department of Midwifery Science, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU medical centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Elselijn Kingma (E)

Department of Philosophy, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Department of Industrial Engineering & Innovation Sciences, Philosophy & Ethics, Technical University Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

Ank de Jonge (A)

Department of Midwifery Science, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU medical centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Corine J M Verhoeven (CJM)

Department of Midwifery Science, AVAG, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, VU medical centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Division of Midwifery, School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom.

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