Predicting clinically significant prostate cancer from quantitative image features including compressed sensing radial MRI of prostate perfusion using machine learning: comparison with PI-RADS v2 assessment scores.

Prostatic neoplasms magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) supervised machine learning

Journal

Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery
ISSN: 2223-4292
Titre abrégé: Quant Imaging Med Surg
Pays: China
ID NLM: 101577942

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
Apr 2020
Historique:
entrez: 2 5 2020
pubmed: 2 5 2020
medline: 2 5 2020
Statut: ppublish

Résumé

To investigate if supervised machine learning (ML) classifiers would be able to predict clinically significant cancer (sPC) from a set of quantitative image-features and to compare these results with established PI-RADS v2 assessment scores. We retrospectively included 201, histopathologically-proven, peripheral zone (PZ) prostate cancer lesions. Gleason scores ≤3+3 were considered as clinically insignificant (inPC) and Gleason scores ≥3+4 as sPC and were encoded in a binary fashion, serving as ground-truth. MRI was performed at 3T with high spatiotemporal resolution DCE using Golden-angle RAdial SParse (GRASP) MRI. Perfusion maps (Ktrans, Kep, Ve), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and absolute T2-signal intensities (SI) were determined in all lesions and served as input parameters for four supervised ML models: Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), Neural Networks (NNet), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). ML results and PI-RADS scores were compared with the ground-truth. Next ROC-curves and AUC values were calculated. All ML models outperformed PI-RADS v2 assessment scores in the prediction of sPC (RF, GBM, NNet and SVM Using quantitative imaging parameters as input, supervised ML models outperformed PI-RADS v2 assessment scores in the prediction of sPC. These results indicate that quantitative imagining parameters contain relevant information for the prediction of sPC from image features.

Sections du résumé

BACKGROUND BACKGROUND
To investigate if supervised machine learning (ML) classifiers would be able to predict clinically significant cancer (sPC) from a set of quantitative image-features and to compare these results with established PI-RADS v2 assessment scores.
METHODS METHODS
We retrospectively included 201, histopathologically-proven, peripheral zone (PZ) prostate cancer lesions. Gleason scores ≤3+3 were considered as clinically insignificant (inPC) and Gleason scores ≥3+4 as sPC and were encoded in a binary fashion, serving as ground-truth. MRI was performed at 3T with high spatiotemporal resolution DCE using Golden-angle RAdial SParse (GRASP) MRI. Perfusion maps (Ktrans, Kep, Ve), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), and absolute T2-signal intensities (SI) were determined in all lesions and served as input parameters for four supervised ML models: Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM), Neural Networks (NNet), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machines (SVM). ML results and PI-RADS scores were compared with the ground-truth. Next ROC-curves and AUC values were calculated.
RESULTS RESULTS
All ML models outperformed PI-RADS v2 assessment scores in the prediction of sPC (RF, GBM, NNet and SVM
CONCLUSIONS CONCLUSIONS
Using quantitative imaging parameters as input, supervised ML models outperformed PI-RADS v2 assessment scores in the prediction of sPC. These results indicate that quantitative imagining parameters contain relevant information for the prediction of sPC from image features.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32355645
doi: 10.21037/qims.2020.03.08
pii: qims-10-04-808
pmc: PMC7188610
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Pagination

808-823

Informations de copyright

2020 Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery. All rights reserved.

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims.2020.03.08). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

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Auteurs

David Jean Winkel (DJ)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Hanns-Christian Breit (HC)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Bibo Shi (B)

Siemens Medical Imaging Technologies, Princeton, NJ, USA.

Daniel T Boll (DT)

Department of Radiology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Hans-Helge Seifert (HH)

Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Christian Wetterauer (C)

Department of Urology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.

Classifications MeSH