Association of Sedentary Behavior with Brain Structure and Intelligence in Children with Overweight or Obesity: The ActiveBrains Project.

Keywords: sedentariness TV viewing brain childhood cognition magnetic resonance imaging obesity

Journal

Journal of clinical medicine
ISSN: 2077-0383
Titre abrégé: J Clin Med
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101606588

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
12 Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 24 02 2020
revised: 30 03 2020
accepted: 09 04 2020
entrez: 16 4 2020
pubmed: 16 4 2020
medline: 16 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

We investigated the associations of different sedentary behaviors (SB) with gray matter volume and we tested whether SB related to gray matter volume is associated with intelligence. 99 children with overweight or obesity aged 8-11 years participated in this cross-sectional study. SB was measured using the Youth Activity Profile-Spain questionnaire. T1-weighted images were acquired with a 3.0 T Magnetom Tim Trio system. Intelligence was assessed with the Kaufman Brief Test. Whole-brain voxel-wise multiple regression models were used to test the associations of each SB with gray matter volume. Watching TV was associated with lower gray matter volume in six brain regions (β ranging -0.314 to -0.489 and cluster size 106 to 323 voxels; SB could have the potential to negatively influence brain structure and, in turn, intelligence in children with overweight/obesity.

Identifiants

pubmed: 32290576
pii: jcm9041101
doi: 10.3390/jcm9041101
pmc: PMC7230478
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

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Auteurs

Juan Pablo Zavala-Crichton (JP)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Faculty of Education and Social Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Viña del Mar 2531015, Chile.

Irene Esteban-Cornejo (I)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Patricio Solis-Urra (P)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
IRyS Research Group, School of Physical Education, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso, 2374631 Valparaiso, Chile.

José Mora-Gonzalez (J)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
College of Health and Human Services, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28262, USA.

Cristina Cadenas-Sanchez (C)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
MOVE-IT Research Group and Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences University of Cádiz, 11519 Cádiz, Spain.
Biomedical Research and Innovation Institute of Cádiz (INiBICA) Research Unit, Puerta del Mar University Hospital University of Cádiz, 11009 Cádiz, Spain.

María Rodriguez-Ayllon (M)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Jairo H Migueles (JH)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Pablo Molina-Garcia (P)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.

Juan Verdejo-Roman (J)

Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Center (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Laboratory of Cognitive and Computational Neuroscience (UCM-UPM), Center for Biomedical Technology (CTB), Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain.

Arthur F Kramer (AF)

Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL 61821, USA.

Charles H Hillman (CH)

Department of Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Department of Physical Therapy, Movement & Rehabilitation Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Kirk I Erickson (KI)

Brain Aging & Cognitive Health Lab, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, 3601 Sennott Square, Pittsburgh, PA 15218, USA.

Andrés Catena (A)

Department of Experimental Psychology, Mind, Brain and Behavior Research Centre (CIMCYC), University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain.

Francisco B Ortega (FB)

PROFITH "PROmoting FITness and Health Through Physical Activity" Research Group, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), Department of Physical and Sports Education, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.

Classifications MeSH