Morphological Patterns of Sarcoidosis and Clinical Outcome: Retrospective Analysis through a Multidisciplinary Approach.

Sarcoidosis atypical pattern chest computer tomography activity score (CTAS) high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) interstitial lung diseases pulmonary pulmonary function test (PFT) score

Journal

Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
ISSN: 2075-4418
Titre abrégé: Diagnostics (Basel)
Pays: Switzerland
ID NLM: 101658402

Informations de publication

Date de publication:
11 Apr 2020
Historique:
received: 16 03 2020
revised: 08 04 2020
accepted: 09 04 2020
entrez: 16 4 2020
pubmed: 16 4 2020
medline: 16 4 2020
Statut: epublish

Résumé

The aim of this work was to verify the correlations between different pulmonary morphological patterns and functional outcomes in sarcoidosis patients, using a validated score for the comparison between the high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of patients belonging to different imaging patterns. From the electronic database of the reference center for interstitial lung diseases of our University Hospital, we retrospectively selected 55 patients with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) criteria; we evaluated the initial HRCT examination and pulmonary function tests collected at baseline and after a year. Patients were divided into typical (48% of patients) and atypical (52%) HRCT patterns, and a computer tomography activity score (CTAS) was associated with each HRCT appearance detected; clinical history, impact of therapy, and extra-thoracic locations were also considered. We found that worsening of diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) is related to the CTAS (

Identifiants

pubmed: 32290486
pii: diagnostics10040212
doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10040212
pmc: PMC7235878
pii:
doi:

Types de publication

Journal Article

Langues

eng

Déclaration de conflit d'intérêts

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Auteurs

Giulio Distefano (G)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Ada Vancheri (A)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Disease, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Monica Palermo (M)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Francesco Tiralongo (F)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Pietro Valerio Foti (PV)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Letizia Antonella Mauro (LA)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Carlo Vancheri (C)

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Regional Referral Centre for Rare Lung Disease, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Antonio Basile (A)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Stefano Palmucci (S)

Radiology Unit 1, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia"-University Hospital "Policlinico-Vittorio Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.

Classifications MeSH